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METH_ALIF1
ID   METH_ALIF1              Reviewed;        1226 AA.
AC   Q5E814;
DT   22-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionine synthase;
DE            EC=2.1.1.13;
DE   AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Methionine synthase, vitamin-B12 dependent;
DE            Short=MS;
GN   Name=metH; OrderedLocusNames=VF_0337;
OS   Aliivibrio fischeri (strain ATCC 700601 / ES114) (Vibrio fischeri).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Aliivibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=312309;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700601 / ES114;
RX   PubMed=15703294; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0409900102;
RA   Ruby E.G., Urbanowski M., Campbell J., Dunn A., Faini M., Gunsalus R.,
RA   Lostroh P., Lupp C., McCann J., Millikan D., Schaefer A., Stabb E.,
RA   Stevens A., Visick K., Whistler C., Greenberg E.P.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Vibrio fischeri: a symbiotic bacterium with
RT   pathogenic congeners.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:3004-3009(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC       cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC       methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC       methyltetrahydrofolate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC       pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The
CC       isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free
CC       methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association
CC       with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of
CC       cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of
CC       homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet
CC       activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic
CC       conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin.
CC       Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin
CC       regenerates methylcobalamin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: L-homocysteine is bound via the zinc atom.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000020; AAW84832.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011261140.1; NC_006840.2.
DR   RefSeq; YP_203720.1; NC_006840.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5E814; -.
DR   SMR; Q5E814; -.
DR   STRING; 312309.VF_0337; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW84832; AAW84832; VF_0337.
DR   KEGG; vfi:VF_0337; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|312309.11.peg.328; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0646; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG1410; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004914_2_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; ADCIAMS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 118138at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000537; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd02069; methionine_synthase_B12_BD; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.196.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.330; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR   InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR003726; HCY_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036589; HCY_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR033706; Met_synthase_B12-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR011822; MetH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004223; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR037010; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02965; Met_synt_B12; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02574; S-methyl_trans; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000381; MetH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47644; SSF47644; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51717; SSF51717; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52242; SSF52242; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56507; SSF56507; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF82282; SSF82282; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02082; metH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50974; ADOMET_ACTIVATION; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50970; HCY; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cobalamin; Cobalt; Metal-binding;
KW   Methionine biosynthesis; Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..1226
FT                   /note="Methionine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000204539"
FT   DOMAIN          7..327
FT                   /note="Hcy-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT   DOMAIN          358..619
FT                   /note="Pterin-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00334"
FT   DOMAIN          652..746
FT                   /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00667"
FT   DOMAIN          748..883
FT                   /note="B12-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00666"
FT   DOMAIN          899..1226
FT                   /note="AdoMet activation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00346"
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT   BINDING         312
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT   BINDING         313
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT   BINDING         696
FT                   /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13009"
FT   BINDING         758..762
FT                   /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13009"
FT   BINDING         761
FT                   /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT                   /ligand_part="Co"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13009"
FT   BINDING         806
FT                   /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13009"
FT   BINDING         810
FT                   /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13009"
FT   BINDING         862
FT                   /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13009"
FT   BINDING         949
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         1137
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         1192..1193
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1226 AA;  136369 MW;  A1464CA5E141F3BD CRC64;
     MAGSNIKVQI EKQLSERILL IDGGMGTMIQ GYKFEEEDYR GERFNKWHCD LKGNNDLLVL
     SQPQIIRDIH EAYLEAGADI LETNTFNATT IAMADYDMES LSEEINFEAA KLAREVADKW
     TEKTPNKPRY VAGVLGPTNR TCSISPDVND PGFRNVSFDE LVEAYSESTR ALIRGGSDLI
     LIETIFDTLN AKACSFAVES VFEELDITLP VMISGTITDA SGRTLSGQTT EAFYNALRHV
     KPISFGLNCA LGPDELREYV SDLSRISECY VSAHPNAGLP NAFGEYDLSP EDMAEHVAEW
     ASSGFLNLIG GCCGTTPEHI RQMALVVEGV KPRQLPELPV ACRLSGLEPL TIEKDSLFIN
     VGERTNVTGS ARFKRLIKEE LYDEALSVAQ EQVENGAQII DINMDEGMLD AEACMVRFLN
     LCASEPEISK VPVMVDSSKW EVIEAGLKCI QGKGIVNSIS LKEGKEKFVH QAKLIRRYGA
     AVIVMAFDEV GQADTRERKI EICTNAYNIL VDEVGFPPED IIFDPNIFAV ATGIDEHNNY
     AVDFIEAVGD IKRTLPHAMI SGGVSNVSFS FRGNNYVREA IHAVFLYHCF KNGMDMGIVN
     AGQLEIYDNV PEDLREAVED VVLNRRDDST ERLLDIATEY LERAVGKVED KSALEWRDWP
     VEKRLEHSLV KGITEFIVED TEEARINAEK PIEVIEGPLM DGMNVVGDLF GEGKMFLPQV
     VKSARVMKQA VAHLEPFINA SKEVGATNGK ILLATVKGDV HDIGKNIVGV VLQCNNYEII
     DLGVMVSCET ILKVAKEENV DIIGLSGLIT PSLDEMVHVA KEMERQGFDL PLLIGGATTS
     KAHTAVKIEQ NYSQPVVYVN NASRAVGVCT SLLSDELKPS FVEKLDIDYE RVREQHSRKQ
     PRTKPVTLEV ARANKVAIDW ASYTPPVPLK PGVHIFDNFD VSTLRNYIDW TPFFMTWSLV
     GKYPKILDHE EVGEEAKRLF KDANDLLDRV EKEGLLKARG MCALFPASSV GDDIEVYTDE
     SRTKVAKVLH NLRQQTEKPK GFNYCLSDYI APKESGKNDW IGGFAVTGGI GERELADEYK
     ANGDDYNAIM IQAVADRLAE AFAEYLHEKV RKEIWGYSPN ETLSNDDLIR EKYQGIRPAP
     GYPACPEHTE KGALWELMNV EESIGMSLTS SYAMWPGASV SGMYFSHPDS RYFAIAQIQQ
     DQAESYADRK GWNMLEAEKW LGPNLN
 
 
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