METK2_CATRO
ID METK2_CATRO Reviewed; 393 AA.
AC Q96552;
DT 15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2;
DE Short=AdoMet synthase 2;
DE EC=2.5.1.6 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
DE AltName: Full=Methionine adenosyltransferase 2;
DE Short=MAT 2;
GN Name=SAMS2;
OS Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) (Vinca rosea).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; lamiids; Gentianales; Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae; Vinceae;
OC Catharanthinae; Catharanthus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4058;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR,
RP BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY REGULATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP PATHWAY, AND INDUCTION.
RX PubMed=9037140; DOI=10.1023/a:1005711720930;
RA Schroeder G., Eichel J., Breinig S., Schroeder J.;
RT "Three differentially expressed S-adenosylmethionine synthetases from
RT Catharanthus roseus: molecular and functional characterization.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 33:211-222(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from
CC methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both
CC catalyzed by the same enzyme: formation of S-adenosylmethionine
CC (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the
CC triphosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-methionine = diphosphate + phosphate + S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21080, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=2.5.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent ions per subunit. The metal ions interact
CC primarily with the substrate (By similarity). Can utilize magnesium,
CC manganese or cobalt (in vitro) (PubMed:9037140).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC Name=NH4(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28938;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC Note=Binds 1 potassium ion per subunit. The potassium ion interacts
CC primarily with the substrate (By similarity). Potassium can be replaced
CC by NH(4) (in vitro) (PubMed:9037140). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by products of SAMS reaction (SAM, Pi,
CC PPi), substrate analogs (cycloleucine and ethionine), and alternative
CC nucleotides (GTP, CTP and ADP). Strongly repressed by PPPi.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140}.
CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC Kinetic parameters:
CC KM=109 uM for L-methionine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC KM=181 uM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC pH dependence:
CC Optimum pH is 7-8.3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC Temperature dependence:
CC Optimum temperature is 37-45 degrees Celsius.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis;
CC S-adenosyl-L-methionine from L-methionine: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in roots, and, to a lower extent,
CC in hypocotyls and cotyledons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Transiently induced by elicitors from Phytophthora
CC megasperma, salt stress, and sucrose. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9037140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AdoMet synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; Z71272; CAA95857.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q96552; -.
DR SMR; Q96552; -.
DR BRENDA; 2.5.1.6; 1211.
DR UniPathway; UPA00315; UER00080.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004478; F:methionine adenosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006556; P:S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00086; S_AdoMet_synth1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR022631; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022630; S-AdoMet_synt_C.
DR InterPro; IPR022629; S-AdoMet_synt_central.
DR InterPro; IPR022628; S-AdoMet_synt_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002133; S-AdoMet_synthetase.
DR InterPro; IPR022636; S-AdoMet_synthetase_sfam.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11964; PTHR11964; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02773; S-AdoMet_synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02772; S-AdoMet_synt_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00438; S-AdoMet_synt_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000497; MAT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55973; SSF55973; 3.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01034; metK; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00376; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00377; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW ATP-binding; Cobalt; Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; One-carbon metabolism; Potassium; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..393
FT /note="S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000174460"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444"
FT BINDING 15
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 43
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 56
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 167..169
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 235..238
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 252..253
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 269
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 273
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 277
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444"
FT BINDING 277
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
SQ SEQUENCE 393 AA; 43004 MW; 4A9070FB5B9B783D CRC64;
METFLFTSES VNEGHPDKLC DQISDAVLDA CLAQDPESKV ACETCTKTNM VMVFGEITTK
AQVDYEKIVR DTCRAIGFVS DDVGLDADNC KVLVNIEQQS PDIAQGVHGH LTKRPEEIGA
GDQGHMFGYA TDETPELMPL SHVLATKLGA RLTEVRKNGT CPWLRPDGKT QVTVEYYNDN
GAMVPIRVHT VLISTQHDET VTNDEIAADL KEHVIKPVVP EKYLDEKTIF HLNPSGRFVI
GGPHGDAGLT GRKIIIDTYG GWGAHGGGAF SGKDPTKVDR SGAYIVRQAA KSIVASGLAR
RCIVQVSYAI GVPEPLSVFV DTYGTGKIPD KEILKIVKEN FDFRPGMIAI NLDLKRGGNS
RFLKTAAYGH FGREDPDFTW EVVKPLKFEK VEA
