METK2_HORVU
ID METK2_HORVU Reviewed; 394 AA.
AC Q4LB23;
DT 10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2;
DE Short=AdoMet synthase 2;
DE EC=2.5.1.6 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96551};
DE AltName: Full=Methionine adenosyltransferase 2;
DE Short=MAT 2;
GN Name=SAM2;
OS Hordeum vulgare (Barley).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC Pooideae; Triticodae; Triticeae; Hordeinae; Hordeum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4513;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Barke; TISSUE=Seed;
RX PubMed=16247558; DOI=10.1007/s11103-005-8881-1;
RA Radchuk V.V., Sreenivasulu N., Radchuk R.I., Wobus U., Weschke W.;
RT "The methylation cycle and its possible functions in barley endosperm
RT development.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 59:289-307(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from
CC methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both
CC catalyzed by the same enzyme: formation of S-adenosylmethionine
CC (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the
CC triphosphate. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96551}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-methionine = diphosphate + phosphate + S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21080, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=2.5.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96551};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96551};
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96551};
CC Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96551};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent ions per subunit. The metal ions interact
CC primarily with the substrate (By similarity). Can utilize magnesium,
CC manganese or cobalt (in vitro) (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96551};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96551};
CC Note=Binds 1 potassium ion per subunit. The potassium ion interacts
CC primarily with the substrate (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis;
CC S-adenosyl-L-methionine from L-methionine: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96551}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AdoMet synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AM039894; CAJ01703.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4LB23; -.
DR SMR; Q4LB23; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; HORVU.MOREX.r2.6HG0498830.1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.6HG0498830.1.CDS.1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.6HG0498830.
DR Gramene; HORVU.MOREX.r2.6HG0498830.1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.6HG0498830.1.CDS.1; HORVU.MOREX.r2.6HG0498830.
DR UniPathway; UPA00315; UER00080.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q4LB23; baseline.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004478; F:methionine adenosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006556; P:S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00086; S_AdoMet_synth1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR022631; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022630; S-AdoMet_synt_C.
DR InterPro; IPR022629; S-AdoMet_synt_central.
DR InterPro; IPR022628; S-AdoMet_synt_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002133; S-AdoMet_synthetase.
DR InterPro; IPR022636; S-AdoMet_synthetase_sfam.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11964; PTHR11964; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02773; S-AdoMet_synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02772; S-AdoMet_synt_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00438; S-AdoMet_synt_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000497; MAT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55973; SSF55973; 3.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01034; metK; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00376; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00377; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW ATP-binding; Cobalt; Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; One-carbon metabolism; Potassium; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..394
FT /note="S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000363025"
FT BINDING 11
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444"
FT BINDING 17
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 58
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 101
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 169..171
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 237..240
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 254..255
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 271
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 275
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 279
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444"
FT BINDING 279
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
SQ SEQUENCE 394 AA; 42828 MW; E5F081812EAB2E34 CRC64;
MAAETFLFTS ESVNEGHPDK LCDQVSDAVL DACLAQDPDS KVACETCTKT NMVMVFGEIT
TKATVDYEKI VRDTCRDIGF ISDDVGLDAD HCKVLVNIEQ QSPDIAQGVH GHFTKRPEEV
GAGDQGIMFG YATDETPELM PLTHMLATKL GARLTEVRKN GTCAWLRPDG KTQVTIEYLN
EGGAMVPVRV HTVLISTQHD ETVTNDEIAA DLKEHVIKPV IPGKYLDENT IFHLNPSGRF
VIGGPHGDAG LTGRKIIIDT YGGWGAHGGG AFSGKDPTKV DRSGAYIARQ AAKSIIASGL
ARRCIVQISY AIGVPEPLSV FVDSYGTGKI PDREILKLVK ENFDFRPGMI SINLDLKKGG
KRFIKTAAYG HFGRDDADFT WEVVKPLKFD KASA
