METK2_YEAST
ID METK2_YEAST Reviewed; 384 AA.
AC P19358; D6VTC4; E9P927;
DT 01-NOV-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 201.
DE RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2;
DE Short=AdoMet synthase 2;
DE EC=2.5.1.6 {ECO:0000305|PubMed:3072475};
DE AltName: Full=Methionine adenosyltransferase 2;
DE Short=MAT 2;
GN Name=SAM2; Synonyms=ETH2; OrderedLocusNames=YDR502C; ORFNames=D9719.8;
OS Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=3072475; DOI=10.1128/mcb.8.12.5132-5139.1988;
RA Thomas D., Rothstein R., Rosenberg N., Surdin-Kerjan Y.;
RT "SAM2 encodes the second methionine S-adenosyl transferase in Saccharomyces
RT cerevisiae: physiology and regulation of both enzymes.";
RL Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:5132-5139(1988).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX PubMed=9169867;
RA Jacq C., Alt-Moerbe J., Andre B., Arnold W., Bahr A., Ballesta J.P.G.,
RA Bargues M., Baron L., Becker A., Biteau N., Bloecker H., Blugeon C.,
RA Boskovic J., Brandt P., Brueckner M., Buitrago M.J., Coster F.,
RA Delaveau T., del Rey F., Dujon B., Eide L.G., Garcia-Cantalejo J.M.,
RA Goffeau A., Gomez-Peris A., Granotier C., Hanemann V., Hankeln T.,
RA Hoheisel J.D., Jaeger W., Jimenez A., Jonniaux J.-L., Kraemer C.,
RA Kuester H., Laamanen P., Legros Y., Louis E.J., Moeller-Rieker S.,
RA Monnet A., Moro M., Mueller-Auer S., Nussbaumer B., Paricio N., Paulin L.,
RA Perea J., Perez-Alonso M., Perez-Ortin J.E., Pohl T.M., Prydz H.,
RA Purnelle B., Rasmussen S.W., Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Rieger M.,
RA Salom D., Saluz H.P., Saiz J.E., Saren A.-M., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA Schmidt E.R., Schneider C., Scholler P., Schwarz S., Soler-Mira A.,
RA Urrestarazu L.A., Verhasselt P., Vissers S., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA Wagner G., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Woelfl S., Harris D.E.,
RA Bowman S., Brown D., Churcher C.M., Connor R., Dedman K., Gentles S.,
RA Hamlin N., Hunt S., Jones L., McDonald S., Murphy L.D., Niblett D.,
RA Odell C., Oliver K., Rajandream M.A., Richards C., Shore L., Walsh S.V.,
RA Barrell B.G., Dietrich F.S., Mulligan J.T., Allen E., Araujo R., Aviles E.,
RA Berno A., Carpenter J., Chen E., Cherry J.M., Chung E., Duncan M.,
RA Hunicke-Smith S., Hyman R.W., Komp C., Lashkari D., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA Mosedale D., Nakahara K., Namath A., Oefner P., Oh C., Petel F.X.,
RA Roberts D., Schramm S., Schroeder M., Shogren T., Shroff N., Winant A.,
RA Yelton M.A., Botstein D., Davis R.W., Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R.,
RA Cooper J., Ding H., Du Z., Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Greco T.,
RA Hallsworth K., Hawkins J., Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnson D., Johnston L.,
RA Kirsten J., Kucaba T., Langston Y., Latreille P., Le T., Mardis E.,
RA Menezes S., Miller N., Nhan M., Pauley A., Peluso D., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA Taich A., Trevaskis E., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P., Vaudin M.,
RA Wilson R., Waterston R., Albermann K., Hani J., Heumann K., Kleine K.,
RA Mewes H.-W., Zollner A., Zaccaria P.;
RT "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV.";
RL Nature 387:75-78(1997).
RN [3]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA LaBaer J.;
RT "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN [5]
RP ACETYLATION AT SER-2.
RX PubMed=9298649; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180810;
RA Garrels J.I., McLaughlin C.S., Warner J.R., Futcher B., Latter G.I.,
RA Kobayashi R., Schwender B., Volpe T., Anderson D.S., Mesquita-Fuentes R.,
RA Payne W.E.;
RT "Proteome studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: identification and
RT characterization of abundant proteins.";
RL Electrophoresis 18:1347-1360(1997).
RN [6]
RP LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL Nature 425:737-741(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from
CC methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both
CC catalyzed by the same enzyme: formation of S-adenosylmethionine
CC (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the
CC triphosphate. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:3072475}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-methionine = diphosphate + phosphate + S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21080, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=2.5.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3072475};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. The magnesium ions interact
CC primarily with the substrate. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444};
CC Note=Binds 1 potassium ion per subunit. The potassium ion interacts
CC primarily with the substrate. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis;
CC S-adenosyl-L-methionine from L-methionine: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3072475}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer.
CC -!- INTERACTION:
CC P19358; P10659: SAM1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-10795, EBI-10789;
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In yeast, there are two genes coding for AdoMet
CC synthase.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 22000 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AdoMet synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; M23368; AAA35017.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; U33057; AAB64944.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY693186; AAT93205.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BK006938; DAA12334.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A31398; A31398.
DR RefSeq; NP_010790.3; NM_001180810.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P19358; -.
DR SMR; P19358; -.
DR BioGRID; 32553; 103.
DR DIP; DIP-4001N; -.
DR IntAct; P19358; 38.
DR MINT; P19358; -.
DR STRING; 4932.YDR502C; -.
DR iPTMnet; P19358; -.
DR MaxQB; P19358; -.
DR PaxDb; P19358; -.
DR PRIDE; P19358; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; YDR502C_mRNA; YDR502C; YDR502C.
DR GeneID; 852113; -.
DR KEGG; sce:YDR502C; -.
DR SGD; S000002910; SAM2.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YDR502C; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1506; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183185; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_041802_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; P19358; -.
DR OMA; MPYLRPD; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON3O-1014; -.
DR BioCyc; YEAST:MON3O-1014; -.
DR BRENDA; 2.5.1.6; 984.
DR Reactome; R-SCE-156581; Methylation.
DR Reactome; R-SCE-1614635; Sulfur amino acid metabolism.
DR Reactome; R-SCE-2408508; Metabolism of ingested SeMet, Sec, MeSec into H2Se.
DR UniPathway; UPA00315; UER00080.
DR PRO; PR:P19358; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome IV.
DR RNAct; P19358; protein.
DR GO; GO:0010494; C:cytoplasmic stress granule; HDA:SGD.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004478; F:methionine adenosyltransferase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR GO; GO:0006555; P:methionine metabolic process; IMP:SGD.
DR GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006556; P:S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process; IMP:SGD.
DR HAMAP; MF_00086; S_AdoMet_synth1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR022631; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022630; S-AdoMet_synt_C.
DR InterPro; IPR022629; S-AdoMet_synt_central.
DR InterPro; IPR022628; S-AdoMet_synt_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002133; S-AdoMet_synthetase.
DR InterPro; IPR022636; S-AdoMet_synthetase_sfam.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11964; PTHR11964; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02773; S-AdoMet_synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02772; S-AdoMet_synt_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00438; S-AdoMet_synt_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000497; MAT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55973; SSF55973; 3.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01034; metK; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00376; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00377; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylation; ATP-binding; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW One-carbon metabolism; Potassium; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298649"
FT CHAIN 2..384
FT /note="S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000174452"
FT BINDING 12
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444"
FT BINDING 18
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 46
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 59
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 102
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 168..170
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 236..239
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 247
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00266"
FT BINDING 247
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 253..254
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 270
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 274
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT BINDING 278
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13444"
FT BINDING 278
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A817"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9298649"
FT CONFLICT 130
FT /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 4; AAT93205)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 384 AA; 42256 MW; 0AFCB0BA386F088B CRC64;
MSKSKTFLFT SESVGEGHPD KICDQVSDAI LDACLEQDPF SKVACETAAK TGMIMVFGEI
TTKARLDYQQ IVRDTIKKIG YDDSAKGFDY KTCNVLVAIE QQSPDIAQGL HYEKSLEDLG
AGDQGIMFGY ATDETPEGLP LTILLAHKLN MAMADARRDG SLPWLRPDTK TQVTVEYEDD
NGRWVPKRID TVVISAQHAD EISTADLRTQ LQKDIVEKVI PKDMLDENTK YFIQPSGRFV
IGGPQGDAGL TGRKIIVDAY GGASSVGGGA FSGKDYSKVD RSAAYAARWV AKSLVAAGLC
KRVQVQFSYA IGIAEPLSLH VDTYGTATKS DDEIIEIIKK NFDLRPGVLV KELDLARPIY
LPTASYGHFT NQEYSWEKPK KLEF
