METK_BIFLS
ID METK_BIFLS Reviewed; 406 AA.
AC B7GUQ1; E8MMY7;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086};
DE Short=AdoMet synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086};
DE EC=2.5.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086};
DE AltName: Full=MAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086};
DE AltName: Full=Methionine adenosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086};
GN Name=metK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Blon_2136, BLIJ_2213;
OS Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (strain ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM
OS 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteriales; Bifidobacteriaceae;
OC Bifidobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=391904;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12;
RX PubMed=19033196; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0809584105;
RA Sela D.A., Chapman J., Adeuya A., Kim J.H., Chen F., Whitehead T.R.,
RA Lapidus A., Rokhsar D.S., Lebrilla C.B., German J.B., Price N.P.,
RA Richardson P.M., Mills D.A.;
RT "The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals
RT adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:18964-18969(2008).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12;
RX PubMed=21270894; DOI=10.1038/nature09646;
RA Fukuda S., Toh H., Hase K., Oshima K., Nakanishi Y., Yoshimura K., Tobe T.,
RA Clarke J.M., Topping D.L., Suzuki T., Taylor T.D., Itoh K., Kikuchi J.,
RA Morita H., Hattori M., Ohno H.;
RT "Bifidobacteria can protect from enteropathogenic infection through
RT production of acetate.";
RL Nature 469:543-547(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) from
CC methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two
CC sequential steps, AdoMet formation and the subsequent tripolyphosphate
CC hydrolysis which occurs prior to release of AdoMet from the enzyme.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-methionine = diphosphate + phosphate + S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21080, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=2.5.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00086};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086};
CC Note=Binds 1 potassium ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00086};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis;
CC S-adenosyl-L-methionine from L-methionine: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00086}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AdoMet synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00086}.
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DR EMBL; CP001095; ACJ53197.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AP010889; BAJ69790.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012578401.1; NZ_JDTT01000015.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7GUQ1; -.
DR SMR; B7GUQ1; -.
DR PRIDE; B7GUQ1; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACJ53197; ACJ53197; Blon_2136.
DR KEGG; bln:Blon_2136; -.
DR KEGG; blon:BLIJ_2213; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|391904.8.peg.2215; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_041802_1_1_11; -.
DR OMA; MPYLRPD; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00315; UER00080.
DR Proteomes; UP000001360; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004478; F:methionine adenosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006556; P:S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00086; S_AdoMet_synth1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR022631; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022630; S-AdoMet_synt_C.
DR InterPro; IPR022629; S-AdoMet_synt_central.
DR InterPro; IPR022628; S-AdoMet_synt_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002133; S-AdoMet_synthetase.
DR InterPro; IPR022636; S-AdoMet_synthetase_sfam.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11964; PTHR11964; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02773; S-AdoMet_synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02772; S-AdoMet_synt_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00438; S-AdoMet_synt_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000497; MAT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55973; SSF55973; 3.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01034; metK; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00376; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00377; ADOMET_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW One-carbon metabolism; Potassium; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..406
FT /note="S-adenosylmethionine synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000196691"
FT REGION 101..111
FT /note="Flexible loop"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 17
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 19
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 58
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 101
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 178..180
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 264..265
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 281
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
FT BINDING 289
FT /ligand="L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57844"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT subunits"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086"
SQ SEQUENCE 406 AA; 43830 MW; BA7DE8032929EF50 CRC64;
MTEEHRLISA ESVTEGHPDK VCDQISDAIL DDLLVQDPSS HVAVETSAAT GVFLVFGEVT
SKGYCDVQSK VRETLRNIGY TSSEVGLDAD SCGVVVAITE QSAEINQGVA RLTGDQETAA
SREERYEAQG AGDQGVMFGY ATDETPTLMP LPIYLAHRLA FRLTEVRKSG EVPHLRPDGK
TQVTIEYDDN DKPVRLDTVL ISTQHDPEVT QDWLAVELKK HVIDPVLDEV LGSKVPHDNY
RQLVNPTGSF ILGGPAADAG LTGRKIIVDT YGGAAHHGGG AFSGKDPSKV DRSAAYATRW
VAKNIVAAGL AHKVEIQIAY AIGVADPVSV NVETFGTEQG VTRGQIAAAV RKVFDLRPAA
IIDELDLKRP IYLKTAAYGH FGRTDVEFPW EKTDKVEELK AAIAAE
