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ARLY_ANSAN
ID   ARLY_ANSAN              Reviewed;         466 AA.
AC   P33110;
DT   01-OCT-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1993, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Argininosuccinate lyase;
DE            Short=ASAL;
DE            EC=4.3.2.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Arginosuccinase;
DE   AltName: Full=Delta crystallin;
GN   Name=ASL;
OS   Anser anser anser (Western greylag goose).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC   Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Anseriformes; Anatidae;
OC   Anserinae; Anser.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8844;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Lens;
RX   PubMed=8484796; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1993.1507;
RA   Yu C.W., Chiou S.-H.;
RT   "Facile cloning and sequence analysis of goose delta-crystallin gene based
RT   on polymerase chain reaction.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 192:948-953(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-466, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=16101585; DOI=10.1042/bj20050860;
RA   Lee H.J., Lai Y.H., Wu S.Y., Chen Y.H.;
RT   "The effect of N-terminal truncation on double-dimer assembly of goose
RT   delta-crystallin.";
RL   Biochem. J. 392:545-554(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Delta crystallin, the principal crystallin in embryonic lens,
CC       is found only in birds and reptiles. This protein also functions as an
CC       enzymatically active argininosuccinate lyase.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate = fumarate + L-arginine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24020, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57472; EC=4.3.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16101585};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         Vmax=19 nmol/min/mg enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16101585};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; L-arginine
CC       from L-ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate: step 3/3.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Eye lens. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8484796}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Argininosuccinate lyase
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X70855; CAA50208.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; JN0486; JN0486.
DR   PDB; 1XWO; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B/C/D=2-466.
DR   PDBsum; 1XWO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P33110; -.
DR   SMR; P33110; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00114.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P33110; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004056; F:argininosuccinate lyase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005212; F:structural constituent of eye lens; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042450; P:arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd01359; Argininosuccinate_lyase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00006; Arg_succ_lyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029419; Arg_succ_lyase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR009049; Argininosuccinate_lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020557; Fumarate_lyase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000362; Fumarate_lyase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR022761; Fumarate_lyase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43814; PTHR43814; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14698; ASL_C2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00206; Lyase_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00149; FUMRATELYASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00838; argH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00163; FUMARATE_LYASES; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis;
KW   Eye lens protein; Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..466
FT                   /note="Argininosuccinate lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000137718"
FT   ACT_SITE        160
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   ACT_SITE        281
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         27
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain C"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         289
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         321
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         326
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   SITE            294
FT                   /note="Increases basicity of active site His"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   HELIX           21..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           28..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           32..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           35..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           57..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           88..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           103..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           113..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   TURN            150..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   STRAND          154..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   STRAND          162..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           169..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   STRAND          195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   TURN            202..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           213..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   STRAND          223..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           229..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           237..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   TURN            266..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   STRAND          270..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           275..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           291..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           323..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           328..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           357..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           366..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           370..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   TURN            379..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           384..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           405..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           410..416
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           424..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           430..435
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   STRAND          442..444
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
FT   HELIX           445..461
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XWO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   466 AA;  51372 MW;  2D346902B8821C10 CRC64;
     MASEGDKLMG GRFVGSTDPI MQMLSTSMST EQRLSEVDIQ ASIAYAKALE KAGILTKTEL
     EKILSGLEKI SEEWSKGVFV VTQSDEDIHT ANERRLKELI GDIAGKLNTG RSRNEQVVTD
     LKLFMKNSLS VISTHLLQLI KTLVERAAIE IDVILPGYTH LQKAQPIRWS QFLLSHAVAL
     TRDSERLGEV KRRINVLPLG SGALAGNPLD IDREMLRSEL DFASISLNSM DAISERDFVV
     EFLSVATLLM IHLSKMAEDL IIYSTSEFGF LTLSDAFSTG SSLMPQKKNP DSLELIRSKA
     GRVFGRLASI LMVLKGLPST YNKDLQEDKE AVFDVVDTLT AVLQVATGVI STLQISKENM
     EKALTPEMLS TDLALYLVRK GMPFRQAHTA SGKAVHLAET KGITINNLTL EDLKSISPLF
     SSDVSQVFNF VNSVEQYTAM GGTAKSSVTT QIEHLRELMK KQKEQA
 
 
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