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METRE_DESRM
ID   METRE_DESRM             Reviewed;         668 AA.
AC   A4J778;
DT   10-MAY-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Metal reductase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25389064};
DE            EC=1.16.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25389064};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Dred_2421 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABO50931.1};
OS   Desulforamulus reducens (strain ATCC BAA-1160 / DSM 100696 / MI-1)
OS   (Desulfotomaculum reducens).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptococcaceae;
OC   Desulforamulus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=349161;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1160 / DSM 100696 / MI-1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA   Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Tebo B.M., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   DOMAIN, AND COFACTOR.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1160 / DSM 100696 / MI-1;
RX   PubMed=26454174; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.10.016;
RA   Li Z., Kim D.D., Nelson O.D., Otwell A.E., Richardson R.E., Callister S.J.,
RA   Lin H.;
RT   "Molecular dissection of a putative iron reductase from Desulfotomaculum
RT   reducens MI-1.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 467:503-508(2015).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1160 / DSM 100696 / MI-1;
RX   PubMed=25389064; DOI=10.1111/1462-2920.12673;
RA   Otwell A.E., Sherwood R.W., Zhang S., Nelson O.D., Li Z., Lin H.,
RA   Callister S.J., Richardson R.E.;
RT   "Identification of proteins capable of metal reduction from the proteome of
RT   the Gram-positive bacterium Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1 using an NADH-
RT   based activity assay.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 17:1977-1990(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Metal reductase able to reduce Fe(III)-chelates to Fe(II)-
CC       chelates, as well as soluble Cr(VI) and U(VI), using NADH as electron
CC       donor. Cannot use NADPH as an electron donor. Is unable to reduce
CC       riboflavin and FMN with NADH as electron donor. May have an in vivo
CC       role in metal reduction in D.reducens, which is an organism capable of
CC       reducing contaminant heavy metals and radionuclides.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25389064}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25389064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26454174};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25389064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26454174};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26454174};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25389064}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25389064}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Has an FMN-binding N-terminal domain (NTD), an FAD-binding C-
CC       terminal domain (CTD), and a 4Fe-4S cluster between the two domains.
CC       CTD is the main contributor to the iron-reduction activity, and NTD and
CC       the 4Fe-4S cluster are not directly involved in such activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26454174}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the NADH:flavin
CC       oxidoreductase/NADH oxidase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000612; ABO50931.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011878729.1; NC_009253.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4J778; -.
DR   SMR; A4J778; -.
DR   STRING; 349161.Dred_2421; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABO50931; ABO50931; Dred_2421.
DR   KEGG; drm:Dred_2421; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0446; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG1902; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012153_1_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; GWVHRAH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1308229at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001556; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023753; FAD/NAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001155; OxRdtase_FMN_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00724; Oxidored_FMN; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07992; Pyr_redox_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; FAD; Flavoprotein; FMN; Iron; Iron-sulfur;
KW   Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..668
FT                   /note="Metal reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000439795"
FT   BINDING         23..25
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         216
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         290
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         312..313
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         336
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         339
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         341
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         343
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         355
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         386
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         405
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         413
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         423
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
FT   BINDING         450
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42593"
SQ   SEQUENCE   668 AA;  71851 MW;  7980966DD3569573 CRC64;
     MSILFSPAQI GTLQLRNRII MTPMHLGYTP NGEVTDQLIE FYRVRARGGA GLIVVGGCGI
     DRIGNAYGMT QLDDDRFIPG LRRLADAVQA EGAKIVAQLY QAGRYAHSAL TGQPAVAPSP
     IPSKLTGETP VELTEEKIAE IVASFAKAAK RAKTAGFDGV EIIASAGYLI SQFLSPLTNK
     RTDRYGGDLQ ARMTFGLEVV AAVREAVGSD YPIIVRVAGN DFMPGSHTNT EAQVFCQAME
     KSGVNAINVT GGWHETQVPQ ITMNVPPGAY AYLAYGIKQA VSIPVIACNR INTPDLAEAI
     LQEGKADFIG MARSLMADPE LPNKAMSGHP EQIRPCIGCN QGCLDHVFRM KPVSCLVNAE
     AGREAELSLT PTSQPGKILV IGAGAAGLEF ARVAALRGHK VTIWEESDQA GGQLILAAAP
     PGRKDFLHLR TYLVNACRDL GVEIQYHTKA TPENILSAVQ EGKFNRVVIA TGAHPITPPI
     PIEEGVKVIQ AWDVLAGRSK AGQNIIIVGG GAVGVETALL LAESGTLDNE TLRFLMLQQA
     ETEKELYRLL IQGTKKITVL EMANGIGRDI GPSTRWSMLA DLKRHQVNCL DETTVLEIRR
     EGVLVKNAGT QKILPADTVI LAVGSRSQNE LYQALQGKVE YLSIIGDAIK PRKVMDAIHQ
     AYNEAIKY
 
 
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