ID   METXA_TRIV2             Reviewed;         359 AA.
AC   Q3M5Q6;
DT   04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Homoserine O-acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296};
DE            Short=HAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296, ECO:0000303|PubMed:28581482};
DE            EC=2.3.1.31 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28581482};
DE   AltName: Full=Homoserine transacetylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296};
DE            Short=HTA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296};
GN   Name=metXA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296, ECO:0000303|PubMed:28581482};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Ava_4076;
OS   Trichormus variabilis (strain ATCC 29413 / PCC 7937) (Anabaena variabilis).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Nostocales; Nostocaceae; Trichormus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=240292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29413 / PCC 7937;
RX   PubMed=25197444; DOI=10.4056/sigs.3899418;
RA   Thiel T., Pratte B.S., Zhong J., Goodwin L., Copeland A., Lucas S., Han C.,
RA   Pitluck S., Land M.L., Kyrpides N.C., Woyke T.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:562-573(2014).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=28581482; DOI=10.1038/nchembio.2397;
RA   Bastard K., Perret A., Mariage A., Bessonnet T., Pinet-Turpault A.,
RA   Petit J.L., Darii E., Bazire P., Vergne-Vaxelaire C., Brewee C., Debard A.,
RA   Pellouin V., Besnard-Gonnet M., Artiguenave F., Medigue C., Vallenet D.,
RA   Danchin A., Zaparucha A., Weissenbach J., Salanoubat M., de Berardinis V.;
RT   "Parallel evolution of non-homologous isofunctional enzymes in methionine
RT   biosynthesis.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 13:858-866(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transfers an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to L-homoserine,
CC       forming acetyl-L-homoserine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28581482}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-homoserine = CoA + O-acetyl-L-homoserine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13701, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57476, ChEBI:CHEBI:57716; EC=2.3.1.31;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:28581482};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC       pathway; O-acetyl-L-homoserine from L-homoserine: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. MetX family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000117; ABA23680.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3M5Q6; -.
DR   SMR; Q3M5Q6; -.
DR   STRING; 240292.Ava_4076; -.
DR   ESTHER; anavt-metx; Homoserine_transacetylase.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABA23680; ABA23680; Ava_4076.
DR   KEGG; ava:Ava_4076; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2021; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028760_1_2_3; -.
DR   OMA; TRFCVVS; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00074.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002533; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004414; F:homoserine O-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00296; MetX_acyltransf; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000073; AB_hydrolase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008220; HAT_MetX-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32268; PTHR32268; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00561; Abhydrolase_1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000443; Homoser_Ac_trans; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01392; homoserO_Ac_trn; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Methionine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..359
FT                   /note="Homoserine O-acetyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000231863"
FT   DOMAIN          49..332
FT                   /note="AB hydrolase-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296"
FT   ACT_SITE        143
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296"
FT   ACT_SITE        299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296"
FT   ACT_SITE        328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00296"
SQ   SEQUENCE   359 AA;  39354 MW;  A20ABFEA9B78E16E CRC64;
     MNYQDFISEQ TEYYHLPVPF ELEGGGVLTG VQVAYRTWGK LNSAGDNGVL ICHALTGSAD
     ADEWWEGLLG ANKALDSDRD FIICSNILGS CYGTTGATSI NPQTGIPYGA SFPAITIRDM
     VRLQAALIQH LGIKSLQLVI GGSLGGMQVL EWALLYPEIV QAIAPIATSG RHSAWCIGLS
     EAQRQAIYAD PNWKGGNYTK EQPPSQGLAV ARMMAMSAYR SWQSFTARFG RQYDAVADQF
     AIASYLQHHG QKLVQRFDAN TYITLTQAMD SHDVAQGRDY KSVLQSIKQP ALVVAIDSDI
     LYPPTEQQEL ADFIPDAQLG WLQSSYGHDA FLIDIATLSQ LVINFRQSLS LKTFSDVTT