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MFDR_ARATH
ID   MFDR_ARATH              Reviewed;         483 AA.
AC   Q8W3L1; O49356;
DT   29-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=Adrenodoxin reductase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12714594};
DE            EC=1.18.1.6 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:13677469};
DE   AltName: Full=Mitochondrial ferredoxin reductase;
DE            Short=AtMFDR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:13677469};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=MFDR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:13677469};
GN   Synonyms=ADXR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12714594};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At4g32360 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT4G32360};
GN   ORFNames=F10M6.10 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA16955.1},
GN   F8B4.60 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA22563.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB79228.1};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=12714594; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m302154200;
RA   Picciocchi A., Douce R., Alban C.;
RT   "The plant biotin synthase reaction. Identification and characterization of
RT   essential mitochondrial accessory protein components.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:24966-24975(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=13677469; DOI=10.1023/a:1025015811141;
RA   Takubo K., Morikawa T., Nonaka Y., Mizutani M., Takenaka S., Takabe K.,
RA   Takahashi M.A., Ohta D.;
RT   "Identification and molecular characterization of mitochondrial ferredoxins
RT   and ferredoxin reductase from Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 52:817-830(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Associates in vitro with the adrenodoxin-like protein MFDX1
CC       to form an efficient low potential electron transfer chain that is able
CC       to reduce cytochrome C (PubMed:12714594, PubMed:13677469). Functions as
CC       accessory mitochondrial protein involved with BIO2 in the plant biotin
CC       synthase reaction (PubMed:12714594). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12714594,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:13677469}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + NADP(+) + 2 reduced [adrenodoxin] = NADPH + 2 oxidized
CC         [adrenodoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42312, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9998, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9999, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.18.1.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:13677469};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:13677469};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=2.4 uM for NADPH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12714594};
CC         KM=11.3 uM for NADPH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:13677469};
CC         KM=123 uM for NADH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:13677469};
CC         KM=1000 uM for NADH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12714594};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:13677469}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ferredoxin--NADP reductase type 1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA16955.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction;
CC       Sequence=CAA22563.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction;
CC       Sequence=CAB79953.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction;
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DR   EMBL; AY074927; AAL82814.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB075740; BAB79228.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL021811; CAA16955.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL034567; CAA22563.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161581; CAB79953.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE86046.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T05346; T05346.
DR   RefSeq; NP_194962.2; NM_119388.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8W3L1; -.
DR   SMR; Q8W3L1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 14656; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G32360.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8W3L1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8W3L1; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G32360.1; AT4G32360.1; AT4G32360.
DR   GeneID; 829370; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G32360.1; AT4G32360.1; AT4G32360.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G32360; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G32360; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2127811; AT4G32360.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1800; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024722_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8W3L1; -.
DR   OMA; RFNFIGN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1324510at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8W3L1; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT4G32360-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.8.1.6; 399.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q8W3L1; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8W3L1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8W3L1; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8W3L1; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015039; F:NADPH-adrenodoxin reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016731; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009102; P:biotin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0022900; P:electron transport chain; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023753; FAD/NAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR021163; Ferredox_Rdtase_adrenod.
DR   Pfam; PF07992; Pyr_redox_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000362; FNR; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Biotin biosynthesis; Electron transport; FAD; Flavoprotein; Mitochondrion;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Transit peptide; Transport.
FT   TRANSIT         1..14
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           15..483
FT                   /note="NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000430544"
FT   BINDING         32
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08165"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08165"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08165"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08165"
FT   BINDING         169..172
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08165"
FT   BINDING         213..214
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08165"
FT   BINDING         225
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08165"
FT   BINDING         391
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08165"
FT   BINDING         398..400
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08165"
FT   BINDING         398
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08165"
SQ   SEQUENCE   483 AA;  53070 MW;  25B7B47DDF8A8A19 CRC64;
     MSRYLARYMV SRYFSSASSR PLHVCIVGSG PAGFYTADKV LKAHEGAHVD IIDRLPTPFG
     LVRSGVAPDH PETKIAINQF SRVAQHERCS FIGNVKLGSD LSLSELRDLY HVVVLAYGAE
     SDKDLGIPGE SLSGIYSARE FVWWYNGHPD YSSLKPDLKT SDSAVILGQG NVALDVARIL
     LRPTTELAST DIATHALSAL KESSIRKVYL IGRRGPVQAA LTAKELREVL GIKNLHIRIK
     QTDLSVTPAD EEEMKTSRAR KRIYELLSKA AAAAKTSEAD PDQRELHFVF FRQPDQFLES
     DERKGHVSGV NLQKTILESV GTGKQIAVGT GEFEDLNCSM VLKAIGYKSV PVNGLPFDHK
     KGVVPNVKGR VVSHTSGDIS QTEPGLYVCG WLKRGPVGII ATNLYCAEET VGSISEDIEE
     GVWKSSKAGS KGLMQLLEKR KVKKVEFSGW EKIDAKEKQM GIERNKPREK LVTWEDLLAA
     AAN
 
 
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