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MFNG_DANRE
ID   MFNG_DANRE              Reviewed;         360 AA.
AC   Q5YB40; A0JMI3; Q1RLZ4;
DT   03-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase manic fringe;
DE            EC=2.4.1.222 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00587};
DE   AltName: Full=O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase;
GN   Name=mfng {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAT46070.1,
GN   ECO:0000312|ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-041130-1};
OS   Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAT46070.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=15376327; DOI=10.1002/dvdy.20155;
RA   Qiu X., Xu H., Haddon C., Lewis J., Jiang Y.-J.;
RT   "Sequence and embryonic expression of three zebrafish fringe genes: lunatic
RT   fringe, radical fringe, and manic fringe.";
RL   Dev. Dyn. 231:621-630(2004).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAI15219.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RG   NIH - Zebrafish Gene Collection (ZGC) project;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Glycosyltransferase that initiates the elongation of O-linked
CC       fucose residues attached to EGF-like repeats in the extracellular
CC       domain of Notch molecules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00587}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-O-(alpha-L-fucosyl)-L-threonyl-[EGF-like domain protein] +
CC         UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-O-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-
CC         (1->3)-alpha-L-fucosyl)-L-threonyl-[EGF-like domain protein] + H(+) +
CC         UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70531, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17922, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17923, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:189631, ChEBI:CHEBI:189634; EC=2.4.1.222;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00587};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-O-(alpha-L-fucosyl)-L-seryl-[EGF-like domain protein] + UDP-
CC         N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-O-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-
CC         (1->3)-alpha-L-fucosyl)-L-seryl-[EGF-like domain protein] + H(+) +
CC         UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70511, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17919, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17920, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:189632, ChEBI:CHEBI:189633; EC=2.4.1.222;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00587};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-
CC       pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: First detected at the 12-somite stage. From the
CC       20-somite stage, expressed in the otic vesicle.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15376327}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
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DR   EMBL; AY608926; AAT46070.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC115218; AAI15219.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC125890; AAI25891.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001007789.1; NM_001007788.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5YB40; -.
DR   SMR; Q5YB40; -.
DR   STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000063007; -.
DR   CAZy; GT31; Glycosyltransferase Family 31.
DR   PaxDb; Q5YB40; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSDART00000063008; ENSDARP00000063007; ENSDARG00000042925.
DR   GeneID; 493633; -.
DR   KEGG; dre:493633; -.
DR   CTD; 4242; -.
DR   ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-041130-1; mfng.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QUF4; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159564; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_056611_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5YB40; -.
DR   OMA; SHFVDTS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 826272at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5YB40; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF324207; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5YB40; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR   Proteomes; UP000814640; Chromosome 22.
DR   Bgee; ENSDARG00000042925; Expressed in spleen and 16 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q5YB40; baseline.
DR   GO; GO:0030173; C:integral component of Golgi membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008375; F:acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0033829; F:O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007389; P:pattern specification process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008593; P:regulation of Notch signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR017374; Fringe.
DR   InterPro; IPR003378; Fringe-like.
DR   Pfam; PF02434; Fringe; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038073; B-acetylgalactosaminyltfrase; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Developmental protein; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Glycosyltransferase;
KW   Golgi apparatus; Manganese; Membrane; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Signal-anchor; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..360
FT                   /note="Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase manic
FT                   fringe"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000250422"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..5
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        6..26
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        27..360
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          51..74
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        55..72
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         172
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         285
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        214
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        139..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        168..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        335..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        40
FT                   /note="D -> N (in Ref. 2; AAI15219)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        125
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 2; AAI15219)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   360 AA;  40964 MW;  8A78F3524D7ED093 CRC64;
     MILRRLFHVL PAFAFTLFIL VLLDLQLRTR SDQKPQNAHD GHQRTTFISE TTAENQHRDG
     AHEKEKAEGQ KWTEVRSTPP LELSDIFIAV KTTGRFHKSR LALLLETWIS ETKEHTYIFT
     DSPDADISSE GFNVVVTNCS PEHSHQALSC KMAAEYDYFM ASYKKWLCHV DDDNYLNPGA
     LLSLLMAFPA DGDIYVGKPS LDRPMRAQEL LEGNKTRDVH FWFATGGAGF CLSRNLAERM
     APWASGPRFE QTSAVIMLPD DCTVGFIVER RLGISMIHSN MFHSHLENLL LLSPSDIPKQ
     VTLSYGWFES KMNSVELKGV FTKDEDPSRF RTVHCLLYPT TSWCPVALKS ALSWNQHVMH
 
 
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