MGMT_CANAL
ID MGMT_CANAL Reviewed; 175 AA.
AC Q5A0Y8; A0A1D8PMQ2;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-APR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase;
DE EC=2.1.1.63;
DE AltName: Full=6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase;
DE Short=MGMT;
DE AltName: Full=DNA repair MTase;
DE AltName: Full=O-6-methylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase;
GN Name=MGT1; OrderedLocusNames=CAALFM_C407010CA;
GN ORFNames=CaO19.10620, CaO19.3108;
OS Candida albicans (strain SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876) (Yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Candida/Lodderomyces clade; Candida.
OX NCBI_TaxID=237561;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876;
RX PubMed=15123810; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0401648101;
RA Jones T., Federspiel N.A., Chibana H., Dungan J., Kalman S., Magee B.B.,
RA Newport G., Thorstenson Y.R., Agabian N., Magee P.T., Davis R.W.,
RA Scherer S.;
RT "The diploid genome sequence of Candida albicans.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:7329-7334(2004).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876;
RX PubMed=17419877; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-4-r52;
RA van het Hoog M., Rast T.J., Martchenko M., Grindle S., Dignard D.,
RA Hogues H., Cuomo C., Berriman M., Scherer S., Magee B.B., Whiteway M.,
RA Chibana H., Nantel A., Magee P.T.;
RT "Assembly of the Candida albicans genome into sixteen supercontigs aligned
RT on the eight chromosomes.";
RL Genome Biol. 8:RESEARCH52.1-RESEARCH52.12(2007).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876;
RX PubMed=24025428; DOI=10.1186/gb-2013-14-9-r97;
RA Muzzey D., Schwartz K., Weissman J.S., Sherlock G.;
RT "Assembly of a phased diploid Candida albicans genome facilitates allele-
RT specific measurements and provides a simple model for repeat and indel
RT structure.";
RL Genome Biol. 14:RESEARCH97.1-RESEARCH97.14(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the cellular defense against the biological
CC effects of O6-methylguanine (O6-MeG) and O4-methylthymine (O4-MeT) in
CC DNA. Repairs the methylated nucleobase in DNA by stoichiometrically
CC transferring the methyl group to a cysteine residue in the enzyme. This
CC is a suicide reaction: the enzyme is irreversibly inactivated.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 6-O-methyl-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA + L-cysteinyl-[protein]
CC = a 2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA + S-methyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10132,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11367, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11368, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82612, ChEBI:CHEBI:85445, ChEBI:CHEBI:85448; EC=2.1.1.63;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10017};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 4-O-methyl-thymidine in DNA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = a
CC thymidine in DNA + S-methyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53428, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10132,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13555, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13556, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82612, ChEBI:CHEBI:137386, ChEBI:CHEBI:137387;
CC EC=2.1.1.63; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10017};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This enzyme catalyzes only one turnover and therefore is
CC not strictly catalytic. According to one definition, an enzyme is a
CC biocatalyst that acts repeatedly and over many reaction cycles.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MGMT family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CP017626; AOW29422.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_715417.1; XM_710324.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5A0Y8; -.
DR SMR; Q5A0Y8; -.
DR STRING; 237561.Q5A0Y8; -.
DR GeneID; 3642966; -.
DR KEGG; cal:CAALFM_C407010CA; -.
DR CGD; CAL0000196232; orf19.10620.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:C4_07010C_A; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG4062; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000445_52_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q5A0Y8; -.
DR OMA; TFIETEV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1573162at2759; -.
DR PRO; PR:Q5A0Y8; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000559; Chromosome 4.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003908; F:methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006307; P:DNA dealkylation involved in DNA repair; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0044182; P:filamentous growth of a population of unicellular organisms; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd06445; ATase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001497; MethylDNA_cys_MeTrfase_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR014048; MethylDNA_cys_MeTrfase_DNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036217; MethylDNA_cys_MeTrfase_DNAb.
DR InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR Pfam; PF01035; DNA_binding_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46767; SSF46767; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00589; ogt; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00374; MGMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Methyltransferase; Nucleus;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..175
FT /note="Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000333682"
FT ACT_SITE 144
FT /note="Nucleophile; methyl group acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10017"
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 175 AA; 19492 MW; 8D9B5BF2AD259EE7 CRC64;
MSNLYYTVFD TDVCTVLLVL TLNGFVCYAS LGKPAIELKG IMAKDFSSLP YQLKPLSTMT
GDKIEIDKSV EKFKLLVETP SVSQDIKTEL LFGTPLQRKV WKELVKIPAG QTRTYKELAD
LLGTHSRVIG NCCGANRIAV LIPCHRVVGA NNKLTGYRWG KSYKEYLLKQ EGIGI
