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MGMT_CRIGR
ID   MGMT_CRIGR              Reviewed;         209 AA.
AC   P26186;
DT   01-MAY-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.1.1.63;
DE   AltName: Full=6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase;
DE            Short=MGMT;
DE   AltName: Full=O-6-methylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase;
GN   Name=MGMT;
OS   Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) (Cricetulus barabensis griseus).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea;
OC   Cricetidae; Cricetinae; Cricetulus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10029;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Lung;
RX   PubMed=1579490; DOI=10.1093/nar/20.8.1891;
RA   Rafferty J.A., Elder R.H., Watson A.J., Cawkwell L., Potter P.M.,
RA   Margison G.P.;
RT   "Isolation and partial characterisation of a Chinese hamster O6-
RT   alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase cDNA.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 20:1891-1895(1992).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the cellular defense against the biological
CC       effects of O6-methylguanine (O6-MeG) and O4-methylthymine (O4-MeT) in
CC       DNA. Repairs the methylated nucleobase in DNA by stoichiometrically
CC       transferring the methyl group to a cysteine residue in the enzyme. This
CC       is a suicide reaction: the enzyme is irreversibly inactivated.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 6-O-methyl-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA + L-cysteinyl-[protein]
CC         = a 2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA + S-methyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10132,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11367, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11368, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:82612, ChEBI:CHEBI:85445, ChEBI:CHEBI:85448; EC=2.1.1.63;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10017};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 4-O-methyl-thymidine in DNA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = a
CC         thymidine in DNA + S-methyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53428, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10132,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13555, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13556, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:82612, ChEBI:CHEBI:137386, ChEBI:CHEBI:137387;
CC         EC=2.1.1.63; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10017};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This enzyme catalyzes only one turnover and therefore is
CC       not strictly catalytic. According to one definition, an enzyme is a
CC       biocatalyst that acts repeatedly and over many reaction cycles.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MGMT family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X65081; CAA46209.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P26186; -.
DR   SMR; P26186; -.
DR   STRING; 10029.XP_007608309.1; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4062; Eukaryota.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003908; F:methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006304; P:DNA modification; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd06445; ATase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001497; MethylDNA_cys_MeTrfase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR014048; MethylDNA_cys_MeTrfase_DNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036217; MethylDNA_cys_MeTrfase_DNAb.
DR   InterPro; IPR008332; MethylG_MeTrfase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036631; MGMT_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01035; DNA_binding_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02870; Methyltransf_1N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46767; SSF46767; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53155; SSF53155; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00589; ogt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00374; MGMT; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Methyltransferase;
KW   Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..209
FT                   /note="Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000139358"
FT   REGION          35..57
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        149
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; methyl group acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10017"
FT   BINDING         5
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         24
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         29
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         89
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         14
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16455"
FT   MOD_RES         205
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16455"
SQ   SEQUENCE   209 AA;  22333 MW;  38CD50618BAB8A8D CRC64;
     MAETCKMKYT VFHSPLGKIE LCGCERGLHG IRFLSGKTPS SDPKEAPASP ELLGGPEDLP
     ESLVQCTTWL EAYFQEPAAT EGLPLPALHH PVFQQDSFTR QVLWKLLKVV KFGEMVSYQQ
     LAALAGNPKA ARAVGGAMRN NPVPILIPCH RVICSNGSIG NYSGGGQAVK EWLLAHEGIP
     TRQPACKDLG LTGTRLKPSG GSTSSKLSG
 
 
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