ID   MGSA_AGRRK              Reviewed;         126 AA.
AC   B9J6R7;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylglyoxal synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            Short=MGS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            EC=4.2.3.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
GN   Name=mgsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}; OrderedLocusNames=Arad_0298;
OS   Agrobacterium radiobacter (strain K84 / ATCC BAA-868).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Agrobacterium;
OC   Agrobacterium tumefaciens complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=311403;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K84 / ATCC BAA-868;
RX   PubMed=19251847; DOI=10.1128/jb.01779-08;
RA   Slater S.C., Goldman B.S., Goodner B., Setubal J.C., Farrand S.K.,
RA   Nester E.W., Burr T.J., Banta L., Dickerman A.W., Paulsen I., Otten L.,
RA   Suen G., Welch R., Almeida N.F., Arnold F., Burton O.T., Du Z., Ewing A.,
RA   Godsy E., Heisel S., Houmiel K.L., Jhaveri J., Lu J., Miller N.M.,
RA   Norton S., Chen Q., Phoolcharoen W., Ohlin V., Ondrusek D., Pride N.,
RA   Stricklin S.L., Sun J., Wheeler C., Wilson L., Zhu H., Wood D.W.;
RT   "Genome sequences of three Agrobacterium biovars help elucidate the
RT   evolution of multichromosome genomes in bacteria.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:2501-2511(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from
CC       dihydroxyacetone phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17937, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57642; EC=4.2.3.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00549};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylglyoxal synthase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000628; ACM25023.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012650740.1; NC_011985.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9J6R7; -.
DR   SMR; B9J6R7; -.
DR   STRING; 311403.Arad_0298; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACM25023; ACM25023; Arad_0298.
DR   KEGG; ara:Arad_0298; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1803; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_120420_1_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; RACDVHN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1726279at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001600; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0008929; F:methylglyoxal synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019242; P:methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01422; MGS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00549; Methylglyoxal_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004363; Methylgl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR018148; Methylglyoxal_synth_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30492; PTHR30492; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006614; Methylglyox_syn; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52335; SSF52335; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00160; MGSA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01335; METHYLGLYOXAL_SYNTH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..126
FT                   /note="Methylglyoxal synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000146614"
FT   DOMAIN          1..126
FT                   /note="MGS-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   ACT_SITE        65
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         16
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         38..41
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         59..60
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
SQ   SEQUENCE   126 AA;  13621 MW;  C8250079949BCF1D CRC64;
     MAGGKCIALI AHDQKKDAMA EFARRNQDVL ADWHIVATGT TGGRVLDACP DLKVTRLKSG
     PLGGDQQIGA MIATGDIDML IFFIDPLTPM PHDVDVKALT RLAVLYDIPM ALNEATAERL
     IKTLNH