MGSA_BACAN
ID MGSA_BACAN Reviewed; 131 AA.
AC Q81ST9; Q6I119; Q6KUX2;
DT 15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE RecName: Full=Methylglyoxal synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE Short=MGS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE EC=4.2.3.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
GN Name=mgsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BA_1556, GBAA_1556, BAS1443;
OS Bacillus anthracis.
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1392;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ames / isolate Porton;
RX PubMed=12721629; DOI=10.1038/nature01586;
RA Read T.D., Peterson S.N., Tourasse N.J., Baillie L.W., Paulsen I.T.,
RA Nelson K.E., Tettelin H., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Holtzapple E.K., Okstad O.A., Helgason E., Rilstone J., Wu M.,
RA Kolonay J.F., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M., Gwinn M.L.,
RA DeBoy R.T., Madpu R., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C.,
RA Peterson J.D., Pop M., Khouri H.M., Radune D., Benton J.L., Mahamoud Y.,
RA Jiang L., Hance I.R., Weidman J.F., Berry K.J., Plaut R.D., Wolf A.M.,
RA Watkins K.L., Nierman W.C., Hazen A., Cline R.T., Redmond C., Thwaite J.E.,
RA White O., Salzberg S.L., Thomason B., Friedlander A.M., Koehler T.M.,
RA Hanna P.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M.;
RT "The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely
RT related bacteria.";
RL Nature 423:81-86(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ames ancestor;
RX PubMed=18952800; DOI=10.1128/jb.01347-08;
RA Ravel J., Jiang L., Stanley S.T., Wilson M.R., Decker R.S., Read T.D.,
RA Worsham P., Keim P.S., Salzberg S.L., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Rasko D.A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames 'Ancestor'.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 191:445-446(2009).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sterne;
RA Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Challacombe J.F., Gilna P., Han C., Hill K.,
RA Hitchcock P., Jackson P., Keim P., Longmire J., Lucas S., Okinaka R.,
RA Richardson P., Rubin E., Tice H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Sterne.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from
CC dihydroxyacetone phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17937, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57642; EC=4.2.3.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00549};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylglyoxal synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
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DR EMBL; AE016879; AAP25492.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017334; AAT30653.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017225; AAT53763.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_844006.1; NC_003997.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_000684757.1; NZ_WXXJ01000001.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_027712.1; NC_005945.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q81ST9; -.
DR SMR; Q81ST9; -.
DR STRING; 261594.GBAA_1556; -.
DR DNASU; 1087213; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAP25492; AAP25492; BA_1556.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAT30653; AAT30653; GBAA_1556.
DR GeneID; 45021528; -.
DR KEGG; ban:BA_1556; -.
DR KEGG; bar:GBAA_1556; -.
DR KEGG; bat:BAS1443; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|198094.11.peg.1526; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1803; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_120420_1_0_9; -.
DR OMA; RACDVHN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000427; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000000594; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008929; F:methylglyoxal synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019242; P:methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01422; MGS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00549; Methylglyoxal_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004363; Methylgl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR018148; Methylglyoxal_synth_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30492; PTHR30492; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006614; Methylglyox_syn; 1.
DR SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52335; SSF52335; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00160; MGSA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01335; METHYLGLYOXAL_SYNTH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..131
FT /note="Methylglyoxal synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000178606"
FT DOMAIN 1..131
FT /note="MGS-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT ACT_SITE 60
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT BINDING 8
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT BINDING 12
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT BINDING 34..37
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT BINDING 54..55
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT BINDING 87
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
SQ SEQUENCE 131 AA; 14700 MW; 4255982C163A1CED CRC64;
MKIALIAHDK KKEDMVSFAY AYKPIFEQHE LFATGTTGLR IMEATGLVVT RYQSGPLGGD
QEIGAMIAKN DLDMVIFFRD PLTAQPHEPD VNALLRLCDV YAIPLATNMA SAEMLMHALE
RGDLDYRKLR K
