ID   MGSA_BURPS              Reviewed;         130 AA.
AC   Q63VS6;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylglyoxal synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            Short=MGS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            EC=4.2.3.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
GN   Name=mgsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}; OrderedLocusNames=BPSL1168;
OS   Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain K96243).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272560;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K96243;
RX   PubMed=15377794; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0403302101;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Titball R.W., Peacock S.J., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M.,
RA   Atkins T., Crossman L.C., Pitt T., Churcher C., Mungall K.L., Bentley S.D.,
RA   Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Bason N., Beacham I.R., Brooks K., Brown K.A.,
RA   Brown N.F., Challis G.L., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T., Cronin A.,
RA   Crossett B., Davis P., DeShazer D., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hance Z.,
RA   Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Keith K.E., Maddison M., Moule S.,
RA   Price C., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K., Sanders M.,
RA   Simmonds M., Songsivilai S., Stevens K., Tumapa S., Vesaratchavest M.,
RA   Whitehead S., Yeats C., Barrell B.G., Oyston P.C.F., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Genomic plasticity of the causative agent of melioidosis, Burkholderia
RT   pseudomallei.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14240-14245(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from
CC       dihydroxyacetone phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17937, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57642; EC=4.2.3.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00549};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylglyoxal synthase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
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DR   EMBL; BX571965; CAH35163.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004186317.1; NZ_CP009538.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_107790.1; NC_006350.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q63VS6; -.
DR   SMR; Q63VS6; -.
DR   STRING; 272560.BPSL1168; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAH35163; CAH35163; BPSL1168.
DR   GeneID; 56595098; -.
DR   KEGG; bps:BPSL1168; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272560.51.peg.369; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1803; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; RACDVHN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000605; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0008929; F:methylglyoxal synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019242; P:methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01422; MGS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00549; Methylglyoxal_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004363; Methylgl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR018148; Methylglyoxal_synth_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30492; PTHR30492; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006614; Methylglyox_syn; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52335; SSF52335; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00160; MGSA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01335; METHYLGLYOXAL_SYNTH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..130
FT                   /note="Methylglyoxal synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000178620"
FT   DOMAIN          1..130
FT                   /note="MGS-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   ACT_SITE        63
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         37..40
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         57..58
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         90
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
SQ   SEQUENCE   130 AA;  13654 MW;  494D74B03DDE854E CRC64;
     MSTPRIALIA HDAKKDDIVA LAGAYRATLA QCRLVATGTT GGRIAQAHGL DVERKLSGPL
     GGDLQIGAEL ADGRVDIVIF LRDPMTAQPH DPDITALVRA CDVHDVPVAT NVATARVLLD
     DLARRLTANA