ID   MGSA_CALBD              Reviewed;         141 AA.
AC   B9MRV5;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 63.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylglyoxal synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            Short=MGS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            EC=4.2.3.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
GN   Name=mgsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}; OrderedLocusNames=Athe_1309;
OS   Caldicellulosiruptor bescii (strain ATCC BAA-1888 / DSM 6725 / Z-1320)
OS   (Anaerocellum thermophilum).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacterales Family III. Incertae Sedis; Caldicellulosiruptor.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=521460;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1888 / DSM 6725 / Z-1320;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Tice H., Bruce D.,
RA   Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Sims D., Meincke L., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ovchinnikova G.,
RA   Kataeva I., Adams M.W.W.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Anaerocellum thermophilum DSM 6725.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from
CC       dihydroxyacetone phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17937, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57642; EC=4.2.3.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00549};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylglyoxal synthase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001393; ACM60409.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011917393.1; NC_012034.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9MRV5; -.
DR   SMR; B9MRV5; -.
DR   STRING; 521460.Athe_1309; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACM60409; ACM60409; Athe_1309.
DR   GeneID; 31772658; -.
DR   KEGG; ate:Athe_1309; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1803; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_120420_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; FAWRELV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1726279at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007723; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008929; F:methylglyoxal synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019242; P:methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01422; MGS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00549; Methylglyoxal_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004363; Methylgl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR018148; Methylglyoxal_synth_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30492; PTHR30492; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006614; Methylglyox_syn; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52335; SSF52335; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00160; MGSA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01335; METHYLGLYOXAL_SYNTH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..141
FT                   /note="Methylglyoxal synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000146616"
FT   DOMAIN          1..141
FT                   /note="MGS-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         34..37
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
SQ   SEQUENCE   141 AA;  15736 MW;  D75FE8C8D922C410 CRC64;
     MNIALIAHDK KKELMVQFAI AYKFILSKHT LYATGTTGRL IQEATGLEVH RFLPGPLGGD
     QQIGSLIAYN QIDMVIFLRD PLTAQPHEPD VNALLRLCDV HNIPLATNIA TAELLIKALD
     RGDLSWREIV NPKLQKNKSD K