ID   MGSA_ECO81              Reviewed;         152 AA.
AC   B7MS74;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 58.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylglyoxal synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            Short=MGS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            EC=4.2.3.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
GN   Name=mgsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}; OrderedLocusNames=ECED1_0986;
OS   Escherichia coli O81 (strain ED1a).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=585397;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ED1a;
RX   PubMed=19165319; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000344;
RA   Touchon M., Hoede C., Tenaillon O., Barbe V., Baeriswyl S., Bidet P.,
RA   Bingen E., Bonacorsi S., Bouchier C., Bouvet O., Calteau A., Chiapello H.,
RA   Clermont O., Cruveiller S., Danchin A., Diard M., Dossat C., Karoui M.E.,
RA   Frapy E., Garry L., Ghigo J.M., Gilles A.M., Johnson J., Le Bouguenec C.,
RA   Lescat M., Mangenot S., Martinez-Jehanne V., Matic I., Nassif X., Oztas S.,
RA   Petit M.A., Pichon C., Rouy Z., Ruf C.S., Schneider D., Tourret J.,
RA   Vacherie B., Vallenet D., Medigue C., Rocha E.P.C., Denamur E.;
RT   "Organised genome dynamics in the Escherichia coli species results in
RT   highly diverse adaptive paths.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 5:E1000344-E1000344(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from
CC       dihydroxyacetone phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17937, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57642; EC=4.2.3.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00549};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylglyoxal synthase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
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DR   EMBL; CU928162; CAR07188.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001295939.1; NC_011745.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7MS74; -.
DR   SMR; B7MS74; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR07188; CAR07188; ECED1_0986.
DR   KEGG; ecq:ECED1_0986; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_120420_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; RACDVHN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000748; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008929; F:methylglyoxal synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019242; P:methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01422; MGS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00549; Methylglyoxal_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004363; Methylgl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR018148; Methylglyoxal_synth_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30492; PTHR30492; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006614; Methylglyox_syn; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52335; SSF52335; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00160; MGSA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01335; METHYLGLYOXAL_SYNTH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..152
FT                   /note="Methylglyoxal synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000146626"
FT   DOMAIN          6..152
FT                   /note="MGS-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   ACT_SITE        71
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         45..48
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         65..66
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
SQ   SEQUENCE   152 AA;  16935 MW;  19149193A34D0FF6 CRC64;
     MELTTRTLPS RKHIALVAHD HCKQMLMSWV ERHQPLLEQH VLYATGTTGN LISRATGMNV
     NAMLSGPMGG DQQVGALISE GKIDVLIFFW DPLNAVPHDP DVKALLRLAT VWNIPVATNV
     ATADFIIQSP HFNDAVDILI PDYQRYLADR LK