ID   MGSA_PHOLL              Reviewed;         152 AA.
AC   Q7N5Z7;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylglyoxal synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            Short=MGS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            EC=4.2.3.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
GN   Name=mgsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}; OrderedLocusNames=plu1780;
OS   Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. laumondii (strain DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 /
OS   TT01).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Morganellaceae; Photorhabdus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243265;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 / TT01;
RX   PubMed=14528314; DOI=10.1038/nbt886;
RA   Duchaud E., Rusniok C., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Givaudan A.,
RA   Taourit S., Bocs S., Boursaux-Eude C., Chandler M., Charles J.-F.,
RA   Dassa E., Derose R., Derzelle S., Freyssinet G., Gaudriault S., Medigue C.,
RA   Lanois A., Powell K., Siguier P., Vincent R., Wingate V., Zouine M.,
RA   Glaser P., Boemare N., Danchin A., Kunst F.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the entomopathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus
RT   luminescens.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 21:1307-1313(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from
CC       dihydroxyacetone phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17937, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57642; EC=4.2.3.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00549};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylglyoxal synthase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
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DR   EMBL; BX571865; CAE14073.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011146058.1; NC_005126.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7N5Z7; -.
DR   SMR; Q7N5Z7; -.
DR   STRING; 243265.plu1780; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE14073; CAE14073; plu1780.
DR   GeneID; 24166853; -.
DR   KEGG; plu:plu1780; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1803; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_120420_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; RACDVHN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1726279at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; PLUM243265:PLU_RS08920-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002514; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008929; F:methylglyoxal synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019242; P:methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01422; MGS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00549; Methylglyoxal_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004363; Methylgl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR018148; Methylglyoxal_synth_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30492; PTHR30492; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006614; Methylglyox_syn; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52335; SSF52335; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00160; MGSA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01335; METHYLGLYOXAL_SYNTH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..152
FT                   /note="Methylglyoxal synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000178640"
FT   DOMAIN          6..152
FT                   /note="MGS-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   ACT_SITE        71
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         45..48
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         65..66
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
SQ   SEQUENCE   152 AA;  16706 MW;  65C48BDCD9EF00F0 CRC64;
     MELTTRTMAT AKNIALIAHD HCKTSLLAWS KKHKSLLKKH HLYATGTTGN LIQNETGLSV
     TNMLSGPMGG DQQIGSLISE GKIDVLIFFW DPLNSVPHDP DVKALLRLAT VWNIPVATNL
     ASADFIVSSP LFSESVDIQV PDYQHYLNGR LK