ID   MGSA_TERTT              Reviewed;         152 AA.
AC   C5BMN7;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 57.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylglyoxal synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            Short=MGS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
DE            EC=4.2.3.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549};
GN   Name=mgsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}; OrderedLocusNames=TERTU_2791;
OS   Teredinibacter turnerae (strain ATCC 39867 / T7901).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC   Cellvibrionaceae; Teredinibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=377629;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39867 / T7901;
RX   PubMed=19568419; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0006085;
RA   Yang J.C., Madupu R., Durkin A.S., Ekborg N.A., Pedamallu C.S.,
RA   Hostetler J.B., Radune D., Toms B.S., Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M.,
RA   Schwarz S., Field L., Trindade-Silva A.E., Soares C.A.G., Elshahawi S.,
RA   Hanora A., Schmidt E.W., Haygood M.G., Posfai J., Benner J., Madinger C.,
RA   Nove J., Anton B., Chaudhary K., Foster J., Holman A., Kumar S.,
RA   Lessard P.A., Luyten Y.A., Slatko B., Wood N., Wu B., Teplitski M.,
RA   Mougous J.D., Ward N., Eisen J.A., Badger J.H., Distel D.L.;
RT   "The complete genome of Teredinibacter turnerae T7901: an intracellular
RT   endosymbiont of marine wood-boring bivalves (shipworms).";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E6085-E6085(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of methylglyoxal from
CC       dihydroxyacetone phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17937, ChEBI:CHEBI:17158, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57642; EC=4.2.3.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00549};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylglyoxal synthase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001614; ACR14449.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015820563.1; NC_012997.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C5BMN7; -.
DR   SMR; C5BMN7; -.
DR   STRING; 377629.TERTU_2791; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACR14449; ACR14449; TERTU_2791.
DR   GeneID; 58410242; -.
DR   KEGG; ttu:TERTU_2791; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1803; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_120420_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; RACDVHN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1726279at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009080; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008929; F:methylglyoxal synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019242; P:methylglyoxal biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01422; MGS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00549; Methylglyoxal_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004363; Methylgl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR018148; Methylglyoxal_synth_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30492; PTHR30492; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006614; Methylglyox_syn; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52335; SSF52335; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00160; MGSA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01335; METHYLGLYOXAL_SYNTH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..152
FT                   /note="Methylglyoxal synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000211987"
FT   DOMAIN          6..152
FT                   /note="MGS-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   ACT_SITE        71
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         45..48
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         65..66
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00549"
SQ   SEQUENCE   152 AA;  17032 MW;  E067F627F8F5C9B5 CRC64;
     MEKKVQKLHD KKNIALVAHD NMKDPLCKWA KKHSFKLSAH QLYATGTTGH KLEEATGLSI
     RKCVSGPLGG DQQIGAKISE GEIDILIFFW DPFEPMPHDP DVKALLRIAA VWNIPVACNP
     ASADFIISSQ YINEEYERLV PDYDAYIAKR LG