ID   MIAA_CARHZ              Reviewed;         311 AA.
AC   Q3ACA8;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA dimethylallyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            EC=2.5.1.75 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE   AltName: Full=Dimethylallyl diphosphate:tRNA dimethylallyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            Short=DMAPP:tRNA dimethylallyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            Short=DMATase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE   AltName: Full=Isopentenyl-diphosphate:tRNA isopentenyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            Short=IPP transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            Short=IPPT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            Short=IPTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
GN   Name=miaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185}; OrderedLocusNames=CHY_1394;
OS   Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans (strain ATCC BAA-161 / DSM 6008 /
OS   Z-2901).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Carboxydothermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246194;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-161 / DSM 6008 / Z-2901;
RX   PubMed=16311624; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0010065;
RA   Wu M., Ren Q., Durkin A.S., Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Madupu R., Sullivan S.A., Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Jones K.M., Ulrich L.E., Gonzalez J.M., Zhulin I.B., Robb F.T., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "Life in hot carbon monoxide: the complete genome sequence of
RT   Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans Z-2901.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 1:563-574(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the
CC       adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with
CC       uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine
CC       (i(6)A). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + dimethylallyl diphosphate =
CC         diphosphate + N(6)-dimethylallyladenosine(37) in tRNA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26482, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10375,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:74411,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74415; EC=2.5.1.75; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00185};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IPP transferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00185}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000141; ABB14024.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011344301.1; NC_007503.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3ACA8; -.
DR   SMR; Q3ACA8; -.
DR   STRING; 246194.CHY_1394; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q3ACA8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB14024; ABB14024; CHY_1394.
DR   KEGG; chy:CHY_1394; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0324; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_032616_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; YAKRQYT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1069591at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002706; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0052381; F:tRNA dimethylallyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00185; IPP_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR039657; Dimethylallyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR018022; IPT.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11088; PTHR11088; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00174; miaA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Magnesium; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..311
FT                   /note="tRNA dimethylallyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000020582"
FT   REGION          35..38
FT                   /note="Interaction with substrate tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185"
FT   BINDING         10..17
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185"
FT   BINDING         12..17
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185"
FT   SITE            101
FT                   /note="Interaction with substrate tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185"
FT   SITE            124
FT                   /note="Interaction with substrate tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185"
SQ   SEQUENCE   311 AA;  35996 MW;  C49D76D890013042 CRC64;
     MSEKLIIIVG PTAVGKSALG IKVAKKINGE IISGDSMQVY KYMDIGTAKV LPEEREGVPH
     HLIDILEPFQ KYSVALFQKE ARRLIKEINE RGKIPIIVGG TGLYIRSVID PYDFTDFSFD
     PVFRGKLEQA AKEKGSSYLH QMLEKIDPVA AQKIHSNDLR RIIRALEVYE HTGKPISYYW
     ERGKQSKPQY RLLYYGLTMD RALLYQRINE RVDKMIEKGL IAEVKRLLQM GFKESTAMQA
     LGYKEIVQYL EGKITLDEAI YLIKRDTRRF AKRQLTWFRR DPRIKWFDSG KESLEKITEK
     IITEAGVNNF L