ID   MIAA_STAAS              Reviewed;         311 AA.
AC   Q6G9R0;
DT   21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA dimethylallyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            EC=2.5.1.75 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE   AltName: Full=Dimethylallyl diphosphate:tRNA dimethylallyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            Short=DMAPP:tRNA dimethylallyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            Short=DMATase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE   AltName: Full=Isopentenyl-diphosphate:tRNA isopentenyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            Short=IPP transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            Short=IPPT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
DE            Short=IPTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
GN   Name=miaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185}; OrderedLocusNames=SAS1236;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=282459;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MSSA476;
RX   PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA   Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA   Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA   Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA   Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT   for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the
CC       adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with
CC       uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine
CC       (i(6)A). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + dimethylallyl diphosphate =
CC         diphosphate + N(6)-dimethylallyladenosine(37) in tRNA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26482, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10375,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:74411,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74415; EC=2.5.1.75; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00185};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IPP transferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00185}.
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DR   EMBL; BX571857; CAG43014.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6G9R0; -.
DR   SMR; Q6G9R0; -.
DR   KEGG; sas:SAS1236; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_032616_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; YAKRQYT; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0052381; F:tRNA dimethylallyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00185; IPP_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR039657; Dimethylallyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR018022; IPT.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11088; PTHR11088; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00174; miaA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Magnesium; Nucleotide-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..311
FT                   /note="tRNA dimethylallyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000163976"
FT   REGION          38..41
FT                   /note="Interaction with substrate tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185"
FT   REGION          166..170
FT                   /note="Interaction with substrate tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185"
FT   BINDING         13..20
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185"
FT   BINDING         15..20
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185"
FT   SITE            104
FT                   /note="Interaction with substrate tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00185"
SQ   SEQUENCE   311 AA;  35826 MW;  2D7C85A448646847 CRC64;
     MNKNKPFIVV IVGPTASGKT ELSIELAKRI NGEIISGDSM QVYKHMNIGT AKVTPEEMDG
     IPHHLIDILN PDDTFSAYEF KRLAEDLITD ITNRGKVPII AGGTGLYIQS LIYNYELEDE
     TVTPAQLSIV KQKLSALEHL DNQQLHDYLA QFDAVSAENI HPNNRQRGLR AIEYYLKTKK
     LLSNRKKVQQ FTENYDTLLL GIEMSRKTLY SRINKRVDIM LDHGLFREVQ QLVEQGYESC
     QSMQAIGYKE LIPVINGQMI YEDAVNDLKQ HSRQYAKRQM TWFKNKMSVH WLDKENMSLQ
     MMLDEITTQI K