MIAB_AQUAE
ID MIAB_AQUAE Reviewed; 440 AA.
AC O66638;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-2-methylthio-N(6)-dimethylallyladenosine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
DE EC=2.8.4.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
DE AltName: Full=(Dimethylallyl)adenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase MiaB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-i(6)A37 methylthiotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
GN Name=miaB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864}; OrderedLocusNames=aq_284;
OS Aquifex aeolicus (strain VF5).
OC Bacteria; Aquificae; Aquificales; Aquificaceae; Aquifex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224324;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=VF5;
RX PubMed=9537320; DOI=10.1038/32831;
RA Deckert G., Warren P.V., Gaasterland T., Young W.G., Lenox A.L.,
RA Graham D.E., Overbeek R., Snead M.A., Keller M., Aujay M., Huber R.,
RA Feldman R.A., Short J.M., Olsen G.J., Swanson R.V.;
RT "The complete genome of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus.";
RL Nature 392:353-358(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine
CC (i(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-
CC (dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read
CC codons beginning with uridine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-SH + AH2 + N(6)-dimethylallyladenosine(37) in
CC tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methylsulfanyl-N(6)-
CC dimethylallyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-deoxyadenosine + [sulfur
CC carrier]-H + A + 2 H(+) + L-methionine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37067, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10375, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10376,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428, ChEBI:CHEBI:74415,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74417; EC=2.8.4.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01864};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. One cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylthiotransferase family. MiaB
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864}.
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DR EMBL; AE000657; AAC06605.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B70326; B70326.
DR RefSeq; NP_213198.1; NC_000918.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010880136.1; NC_000918.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O66638; -.
DR SMR; O66638; -.
DR STRING; 224324.aq_284; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC06605; AAC06605; aq_284.
DR KEGG; aae:aq_284; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224324.8.peg.236; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0621; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_018697_2_0_0; -.
DR InParanoid; O66638; -.
DR OMA; CEHFHIP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 397139at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000798; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035596; F:methylthiotransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0035597; F:N6-isopentenyladenosine methylthiotransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0035600; P:tRNA methylthiolation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.12160; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.80.30.20; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01864; tRNA_metthiotr_MiaB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR005839; Methylthiotransferase.
DR InterPro; IPR020612; Methylthiotransferase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013848; Methylthiotransferase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR038135; Methylthiotransferase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006463; MiaB_methiolase.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR InterPro; IPR023404; rSAM_horseshoe.
DR InterPro; IPR002792; TRAM_dom.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01938; TRAM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00919; UPF0004; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00273; (dimethylallyl)adenosine_tRNA; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00089; TIGR00089; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51449; MTTASE_N; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01278; MTTASE_RADICAL; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50926; TRAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..440
FT /note="tRNA-2-methylthio-N(6)-dimethylallyladenosine
FT synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000141725"
FT DOMAIN 3..119
FT /note="MTTase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT DOMAIN 144..374
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT DOMAIN 377..437
FT /note="TRAM"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT BINDING 12
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT BINDING 48
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT BINDING 82
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
SQ SEQUENCE 440 AA; 50321 MW; 0F945FB17D7BA330 CRC64;
MSKKFFIKTF GCQMNFNDSE RIRGLLKTIG YEQTDNWEEA DLIILNTCTI REKPDQKVLS
HLGEYKKIKE KNPKALIAVA GCLAQRTGWE LVKKAPVIDI MFSSFNMHQL PELINQAQAG
YKAIAILDEL PQDEDKIWEY PVERDNKYCA YVTIIKGCDK NCTYCVVPRT RGKERSRALH
SILDEVKRLV DDGVREIHLL GQNVTAWGKD FEKPIPFSEL LYQVSKIDGV ERIRFTTGHP
RDLTDDIIEA MADIPQVCNA LHLPFQAGSN RILALMDRGY TKEEYLEKIE KLKEKVKDIA
MSTDVIVGFP TETEEDFEHT LDVLKKVRFE QVFSFKFSPR PGTPAAEMEG QIPDDVKTER
MRRLLELQKS ILSEIAKKYE GTVQEVLVEE EKNGELIGRT TTNKWASFKG DPSLLGKIVK
IKVIKSSPFS LEGELLEVIK
