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ARLY_LITCT
ID   ARLY_LITCT              Reviewed;         467 AA.
AC   P51464;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Argininosuccinate lyase;
DE            Short=ASAL;
DE            EC=4.3.2.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Arginosuccinase;
GN   Name=ASL;
OS   Lithobates catesbeianus (American bullfrog) (Rana catesbeiana).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC   Batrachia; Anura; Neobatrachia; Ranoidea; Ranidae; Lithobates.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8400;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=7841190; DOI=10.1016/0167-4781(94)00183-4;
RA   Iwase K., Yamauchi K., Ishikawa K.;
RT   "Cloning of cDNAs encoding argininosuccinate lyase and arginase from Rana
RT   catesbeiana liver and regulation of their mRNAs during spontaneous and
RT   thyroid hormone-induced metamorphosis.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1260:139-146(1995).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate = fumarate + L-arginine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24020, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57472; EC=4.3.2.1;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; L-arginine
CC       from L-ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate: step 3/3.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism; urea cycle; L-arginine and fumarate from
CC       (N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Argininosuccinate lyase
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D38302; BAA07421.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S52133; S52133.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P51464; -.
DR   SMR; P51464; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00114.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00158; UER00273.
DR   GO; GO:0004056; F:argininosuccinate lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0042450; P:arginine biosynthetic process via ornithine; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000050; P:urea cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01359; Argininosuccinate_lyase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00006; Arg_succ_lyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029419; Arg_succ_lyase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR009049; Argininosuccinate_lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020557; Fumarate_lyase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000362; Fumarate_lyase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR022761; Fumarate_lyase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43814; PTHR43814; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14698; ASL_C2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00206; Lyase_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00149; FUMRATELYASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00838; argH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00163; FUMARATE_LYASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis; Lyase; Urea cycle.
FT   CHAIN           1..467
FT                   /note="Argininosuccinate lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000137722"
FT   ACT_SITE        160
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   ACT_SITE        281
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         27
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain C"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         289
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         321
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         326
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="2-(N(omega)-L-arginino)succinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57472"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between tetrameric partners"
FT                   /note="in chain A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
FT   SITE            294
FT                   /note="Increases basicity of active site His"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24058"
SQ   SEQUENCE   467 AA;  52258 MW;  9FEED654CFF7DC13 CRC64;
     MASEGDKLWG GRFVGSIDPI MEMFNSSVSY DQRMWSADIR GSQAYVKALE KAGLVSPTEM
     EHILTGLDQI HEEWSKGTFV LTKADEDIHT ANERRLKELI GEPAGKLHTG RSRNDQVVTD
     MRLWLRDSCS ALHLHLTRLI RTMVDRAAIE IDILFPGYTH MQRAQPIRWS HWILSHAVAL
     CRDAERLGEL RKRINVLPLG SGAIAGNPLG VDRELLRKEL EFDSVSLNSM DATSERDFIA
     EFLFWASLCM THLSKMSEDL IIYSTKEFSF VTLSDSYSTG SSLMPQKKNP DSLELIRSKA
     GRVFGRCSGF LMTLKGLPST YNKDLQEDKE AMFDVYDTVC AVLQVASGVI STLQINKEGM
     EKALSPDMLA TDIAYYLVRK GMPFRQAHGL SGKVVQLAET KGIALNKLSL EDLKSISPLF
     SNDVSKVWNY TNSVEQYTAA GGTAKSCVVA QVEQLRTWLK KTQESVI
 
 
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