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MIAB_PROM0
ID   MIAB_PROM0              Reviewed;         464 AA.
AC   A3PED9;
DT   05-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-2-methylthio-N(6)-dimethylallyladenosine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
DE            EC=2.8.4.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
DE   AltName: Full=(Dimethylallyl)adenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase MiaB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-i(6)A37 methylthiotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
GN   Name=miaB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864}; OrderedLocusNames=P9301_14911;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9301).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167546;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MIT 9301;
RX   PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA   Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA   Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA   Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT   Prochlorococcus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine
CC       (i(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-
CC       (dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read
CC       codons beginning with uridine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-SH + AH2 + N(6)-dimethylallyladenosine(37) in
CC         tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methylsulfanyl-N(6)-
CC         dimethylallyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-deoxyadenosine + [sulfur
CC         carrier]-H + A + 2 H(+) + L-methionine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37067, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10375, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10376,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428, ChEBI:CHEBI:74415,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74417; EC=2.8.4.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01864};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. One cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methylthiotransferase family. MiaB
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000576; ABO18114.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011863421.1; NC_009091.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3PED9; -.
DR   SMR; A3PED9; -.
DR   STRING; 167546.P9301_14911; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABO18114; ABO18114; P9301_14911.
DR   KEGG; pmg:P9301_14911; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0621; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018697_2_2_3; -.
DR   OMA; CEHFHIP; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001430; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0035596; F:methylthiotransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.12160; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.80.30.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01864; tRNA_metthiotr_MiaB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR   InterPro; IPR005839; Methylthiotransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020612; Methylthiotransferase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013848; Methylthiotransferase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR038135; Methylthiotransferase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006463; MiaB_methiolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR023404; rSAM_horseshoe.
DR   InterPro; IPR002792; TRAM_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01938; TRAM; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00919; UPF0004; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00273; (dimethylallyl)adenosine_tRNA; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01061; methylthiotransferase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00089; TIGR00089; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51449; MTTASE_N; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01278; MTTASE_RADICAL; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50926; TRAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..464
FT                   /note="tRNA-2-methylthio-N(6)-dimethylallyladenosine
FT                   synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000374447"
FT   DOMAIN          19..135
FT                   /note="MTTase N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT   DOMAIN          156..394
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   DOMAIN          396..464
FT                   /note="TRAM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT   BINDING         28
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01864"
SQ   SEQUENCE   464 AA;  52724 MW;  A71367685D741370 CRC64;
     MLTKTKSDEI KTQKDSTTGS YWITTFGCQM NKADSERMAG TLEKMGYTRA DNELNADLVL
     YNTCTIRDNA EQKVYSFLGR QAKRKHKTPR LKLVVAGCLA QQEGESLLRR VPELDLVMGP
     QHVNNLENLL GKVDLGNQVV ATEETFISED ITSARRESSI CGWVNIIYGC NERCSYCVVP
     SVRGKEQSRY PNAIKSEIQK LADDNFKEIT LLGQNIDAYG RDLPGTTKEG RKENTLTDLL
     YYIHDVKGIR RIRFATSHPR YFSKRLIQAC YELDKVCEHF HIPFQSGNDE ILKQMSRGYS
     IKKYKNIIEN IRSLMPDASI TADAIVAFPG ETEKQYQDTL KLISEIGFDQ VNTAAYSARP
     NTPAAVWTNQ LSEEVKKARL QEINDLVEKT ARSRNQRYID NIESVLIEGL NPKNSSQIMG
     RTRTNRLTFV EIPKNINFNF SLGDEINVRI NEARPFSLTG ELSL
 
 
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