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MIC19_HUMAN
ID   MIC19_HUMAN             Reviewed;         227 AA.
AC   Q9NX63;
DT   12-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 171.
DE   RecName: Full=MICOS complex subunit MIC19;
DE   AltName: Full=Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 3;
GN   Name=CHCHD3; Synonyms=MIC19, MINOS3;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix, and Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Lymphoblast;
RX   PubMed=14654843; DOI=10.1038/nature02166;
RA   Andersen J.S., Wilkinson C.J., Mayor T., Mortensen P., Nigg E.A., Mann M.;
RT   "Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation
RT   profiling.";
RL   Nature 426:570-574(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007;
RA   Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,
RA   Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.;
RT   "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the
RT   kinome across the cell cycle.";
RL   Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-50, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-49 AND SER-50, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-142, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-50, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH IMMT AND SAMM50.
RX   PubMed=21081504; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.171975;
RA   Darshi M., Mendiola V.L., Mackey M.R., Murphy A.N., Koller A.,
RA   Perkins G.A., Ellisman M.H., Taylor S.S.;
RT   "ChChd3, an inner mitochondrial membrane protein, is essential for
RT   maintaining crista integrity and mitochondrial function.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:2918-2932(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-50, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [12]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE MICOS COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=22114354; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e11-09-0774;
RA   Alkhaja A.K., Jans D.C., Nikolov M., Vukotic M., Lytovchenko O.,
RA   Ludewig F., Schliebs W., Riedel D., Urlaub H., Jakobs S., Deckers M.;
RT   "MINOS1 is a conserved component of mitofilin complexes and required for
RT   mitochondrial function and cristae organization.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 23:247-257(2012).
RN   [13]
RP   INTERACTION WITH CHCHD6.
RX   PubMed=22228767; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111.277103;
RA   An J., Shi J., He Q., Lui K., Liu Y., Huang Y., Sheikh M.S.;
RT   "CHCM1/CHCHD6, a novel mitochondrial protein linked to regulation of
RT   mitofilin and mitochondrial cristae morphology.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:7411-7426(2012).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE MICOS COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=22252321; DOI=10.1128/mcb.06388-11;
RA   Ott C., Ross K., Straub S., Thiede B., Gotz M., Goosmann C., Krischke M.,
RA   Mueller M.J., Krohne G., Rudel T., Kozjak-Pavlovic V.;
RT   "Sam50 functions in mitochondrial intermembrane space bridging and
RT   biogenesis of respiratory complexes.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 32:1173-1188(2012).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=22567091; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0034832;
RA   Liu H., Li Y., Li Y., Liu B., Wu H., Wang J., Wang Y., Wang M., Tang S.C.,
RA   Zhou Q., Chen J.;
RT   "Cloning and functional analysis of FLJ20420: a novel transcription factor
RT   for the BAG-1 promoter.";
RL   PLoS ONE 7:E34832-E34832(2012).
RN   [16]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-29; TYR-49; SER-50 AND
RP   SER-58, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [17]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=24687277; DOI=10.1083/jcb.201401006;
RA   Pfanner N., van der Laan M., Amati P., Capaldi R.A., Caudy A.A.,
RA   Chacinska A., Darshi M., Deckers M., Hoppins S., Icho T., Jakobs S., Ji J.,
RA   Kozjak-Pavlovic V., Meisinger C., Odgren P.R., Park S.K., Rehling P.,
RA   Reichert A.S., Sheikh M.S., Taylor S.S., Tsuchida N., van der Bliek A.M.,
RA   van der Klei I.J., Weissman J.S., Westermann B., Zha J., Neupert W.,
RA   Nunnari J.;
RT   "Uniform nomenclature for the mitochondrial contact site and cristae
RT   organizing system.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 204:1083-1086(2014).
RN   [18]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [19]
RP   MYRISTOYLATION AT GLY-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=25255805; DOI=10.1038/ncomms5919;
RA   Thinon E., Serwa R.A., Broncel M., Brannigan J.A., Brassat U., Wright M.H.,
RA   Heal W.P., Wilkinson A.J., Mann D.J., Tate E.W.;
RT   "Global profiling of co- and post-translationally N-myristoylated proteomes
RT   in human cells.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 5:4919-4919(2014).
RN   [20]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE MIB AND MICOS COMPLEX, INTERACTION WITH IMMT, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25997101; DOI=10.7554/elife.06265;
RA   Guarani V., McNeill E.M., Paulo J.A., Huttlin E.L., Froehlich F.,
RA   Gygi S.P., Van Vactor D., Harper J.W.;
RT   "QIL1 is a novel mitochondrial protein required for MICOS complex stability
RT   and cristae morphology.";
RL   Elife 4:0-0(2015).
RN   [21]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE MICOS COMPLEX, FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25781180; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0120213;
RA   Ott C., Dorsch E., Fraunholz M., Straub S., Kozjak-Pavlovic V.;
RT   "Detailed analysis of the human mitochondrial contact site complex indicate
RT   a hierarchy of subunits.";
RL   PLoS ONE 10:E0120213-E0120213(2015).
RN   [22]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [23]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS PROTEIN UL13 (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=34344827; DOI=10.1073/pnas.2101675118;
RA   Betsinger C.N., Jankowski C.S.R., Hofstadter W.A., Federspiel J.D.,
RA   Otter C.J., Jean Beltran P.M., Cristea I.M.;
RT   "The human cytomegalovirus protein pUL13 targets mitochondrial cristae
RT   architecture to increase cellular respiration during infection.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118:0-0(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the MICOS complex, a large protein complex of
CC       the mitochondrial inner membrane that plays crucial roles in the
CC       maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and
CC       formation of contact sites to the outer membrane. Has also been shown
CC       to function as a transcription factor which binds to the BAG1 promoter
CC       and represses BAG1 transcription. Plays an important role in the
CC       maintenance of the MICOS complex stability and the mitochondrial
CC       cristae morphology (PubMed:25781180). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22567091,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25781180}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae
CC       organizing system (MICOS) complex, composed of at least MICOS10/MIC10,
CC       CHCHD3/MIC19, CHCHD6/MIC25, APOOL/MIC27, IMMT/MIC60, APOO/MIC23/MIC26
CC       and MICOS13/MIC13 (PubMed:21081504, PubMed:22114354, PubMed:22228767,
CC       PubMed:25997101). This complex was also known under the names MINOS or
CC       MitOS complex. The MICOS complex associates with mitochondrial outer
CC       membrane proteins SAMM50, MTX1 and MTX2 (together described as
CC       components of the mitochondrial outer membrane sorting assembly
CC       machinery (SAM) complex) and DNAJC11, mitochondrial inner membrane
CC       protein TMEM11 and with HSPA9 (PubMed:21081504, PubMed:22114354,
CC       PubMed:22228767, PubMed:25997101). The MICOS and SAM complexes together
CC       with DNAJC11 are part of a large protein complex spanning both
CC       membranes termed the mitochondrial intermembrane space bridging (MIB)
CC       complex. Interacts with HSPA1A/HSPA1B and OPA1, preferentially with the
CC       soluble OPA1 form (By similarity). Interacts with IMMT/MIC60.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CRB9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21081504,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22114354, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22228767,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22252321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25781180,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25997101}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Interacts with human cytomegalovirus
CC       protein UL13; this interaction alters cristae architecture.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34344827}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NX63; Q49AR9: ANKS1A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-11954519;
CC       Q9NX63; Q9H6L4: ARMC7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-742909;
CC       Q9NX63; Q9H2G9: BLZF1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-2548012;
CC       Q9NX63; Q53TS8: C2CD6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-739879;
CC       Q9NX63; Q13137: CALCOCO2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-739580;
CC       Q9NX63; Q8NA61: CBY2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-741724;
CC       Q9NX63; Q15834: CCDC85B; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-739674;
CC       Q9NX63; Q9P209: CEP72; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-739498;
CC       Q9NX63; A8MQ03: CYSRT1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-3867333;
CC       Q9NX63; Q5JVL4: EFHC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-743105;
CC       Q9NX63; Q9H0I2: ENKD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-744099;
CC       Q9NX63; Q9NW38: FANCL; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-2339898;
CC       Q9NX63; Q8NEA9: GMCL2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-745707;
CC       Q9NX63; Q08379: GOLGA2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-618309;
CC       Q9NX63; P42858: HTT; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-466029;
CC       Q9NX63; Q63ZY3: KANK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-2556193;
CC       Q9NX63; Q92993: KAT5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-399080;
CC       Q9NX63; Q6A162: KRT40; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-10171697;
CC       Q9NX63; P25800: LMO1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-8639312;
CC       Q9NX63; Q8TAP4-4: LMO3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-11742507;
CC       Q9NX63; Q9BRK4: LZTS2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-741037;
CC       Q9NX63; Q7Z3S9: NOTCH2NLA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-945833;
CC       Q9NX63; P0DPK4: NOTCH2NLC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-22310682;
CC       Q9NX63; Q96HA8: NTAQ1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-741158;
CC       Q9NX63; P61970: NUTF2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-591778;
CC       Q9NX63; Q5VU43: PDE4DIP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-1105124;
CC       Q9NX63; P62136: PPP1CA; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-357253;
CC       Q9NX63; P62140: PPP1CB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-352350;
CC       Q9NX63; Q96QF0: RAB3IP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-747844;
CC       Q9NX63; Q96KN7: RPGRIP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-1050213;
CC       Q9NX63; Q9Y512: SAMM50; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-748409;
CC       Q9NX63; Q15047-2: SETDB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-9090795;
CC       Q9NX63; Q96R06: SPAG5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-413317;
CC       Q9NX63; Q9Y2D8: SSX2IP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-2212028;
CC       Q9NX63; Q13077: TRAF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-359224;
CC       Q9NX63; P14373: TRIM27; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-719493;
CC       Q9NX63; O76024: WFS1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-720609;
CC       Q9NX63; P61981: YWHAG; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-743375, EBI-359832;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CRB9}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000305};
CC       Intermembrane side {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CRB9}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22567091}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22567091}.
CC       Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25781180,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25997101}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected at low levels in brain, placenta, lung,
CC       liver, kidney and pancreas with increased levels in heart and skeletal
CC       muscle. Higher expression in primary lung cancers than in normal lung
CC       tissue. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22567091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MICOS complex subunit Mic19 family. Metazoan
CC       Mic19 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AK000427; BAA91157.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC011596; AAH11596.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC014839; AAH14839.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS5828.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001304106.1; NM_001317177.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_060282.1; NM_017812.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NX63; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NX63; -.
DR   BioGRID; 120267; 245.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-6141; MICOS mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system complex.
DR   CORUM; Q9NX63; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9NX63; 146.
DR   MINT; Q9NX63; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000262570; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4105877; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9NX63; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NX63; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NX63; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9NX63; -.
DR   BioMuta; CHCHD3; -.
DR   DMDM; 62510520; -.
DR   REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE; IPI00015833; -.
DR   UCD-2DPAGE; Q9NX63; -.
DR   EPD; Q9NX63; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NX63; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NX63; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9NX63; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NX63; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NX63; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NX63; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 83048; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q9NX63; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 32162; 307 antibodies from 33 providers.
DR   DNASU; 54927; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000262570.10; ENSP00000262570.5; ENSG00000106554.13.
DR   GeneID; 54927; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:54927; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000262570.10; ENSP00000262570.5; NM_017812.4; NP_060282.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003vre.4; human.
DR   CTD; 54927; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 54927; -.
DR   GeneCards; CHCHD3; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:21906; CHCHD3.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000106554; Group enriched (heart muscle, skeletal muscle, tongue).
DR   MIM; 613748; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NX63; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000106554; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134983108; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000106554; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4083; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000000903; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049040_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NX63; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1509756at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NX63; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF326279; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NX63; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1268020; Mitochondrial protein import.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8949613; Cristae formation.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NX63; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q9NX63; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 54927; 150 hits in 1081 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; CHCHD3; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 54927; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NX63; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NX63; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; Q9NX63; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000106554; Expressed in quadriceps femoris and 106 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NX63; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NX63; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0140275; C:MIB complex; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061617; C:MICOS complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044284; C:mitochondrial crista junction; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0001401; C:SAM complex; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060090; F:molecular adaptor activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019902; F:phosphatase binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042407; P:cristae formation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007007; P:inner mitochondrial membrane organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008053; P:mitochondrial fusion; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR007964; MIC19/MIC25.
DR   Pfam; PF05300; MIC19_MIC25; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51808; CHCH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Host-virus interaction;
KW   Lipoprotein; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   Myristate; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25255805"
FT   CHAIN           2..227
FT                   /note="MICOS complex subunit MIC19"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000129163"
FT   DOMAIN          180..222
FT                   /note="CHCH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01150"
FT   REGION          34..61
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          73..92
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           183..193
FT                   /note="Cx9C motif 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01150"
FT   MOTIF           204..214
FT                   /note="Cx9C motif 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01150"
FT   COMPBIAS        35..53
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         29
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         49
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         50
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         56
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CRB9"
FT   MOD_RES         58
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         142
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   LIPID           2
FT                   /note="N-myristoyl glycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25255805"
FT   DISULFID        183..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01150"
FT   DISULFID        193..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01150"
SQ   SEQUENCE   227 AA;  26152 MW;  569E405EB7C801D0 CRC64;
     MGGTTSTRRV TFEADENENI TVVKGIRLSE NVIDRMKESS PSGSKSQRYS GAYGASVSDE
     ELKRRVAEEL ALEQAKKESE DQKRLKQAKE LDRERAAANE QLTRAILRER ICSEEERAKA
     KHLARQLEEK DRVLKKQDAF YKEQLARLEE RSSEFYRVTT EQYQKAAEEV EAKFKRYESH
     PVCADLQAKI LQCYRENTHQ TLKCSALATQ YMHCVNHAKQ SMLEKGG
 
 
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