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MIP_LITPI
ID   MIP_LITPI               Reviewed;         263 AA.
AC   Q06019;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Lens fiber major intrinsic protein;
DE   AltName: Full=MIP26;
DE            Short=MP26;
OS   Lithobates pipiens (Northern leopard frog) (Rana pipiens).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC   Batrachia; Anura; Neobatrachia; Ranoidea; Ranidae; Lithobates.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8404;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 2-263, AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-4 AND 6-14.
RC   TISSUE=Lens;
RX   PubMed=7916707; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(93)90410-5;
RA   Austin L.R., Rice S.J., Baldo G.J., Lange A.J., Haspel H.C., Mathias R.T.;
RT   "The cDNA sequence encoding the major intrinsic protein of frog lens.";
RL   Gene 124:303-304(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Water channel. May be responsible for regulating the
CC       osmolarity of the lens. Interactions between homotetramers from
CC       adjoining membranes may stabilize cell junctions in the eye lens core.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6J8I9}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Homooctamer formed by head-to-head interaction
CC       between homotetramers from adjoining membranes.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06624}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30301};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6J8I9}. Cell
CC       junction, gap junction {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30301}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Major component of lens fiber gap junctions.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Aquaporins contain two tandem repeats each containing two
CC       membrane-spanning helices and a pore-forming loop with the signature
CC       motif Asn-Pro-Ala (NPA). Each tandem repeat contains a loop and a short
CC       helix that enter and leave the lipid bilayer on the same side (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X56970; CAA40291.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q06019; -.
DR   SMR; Q06019; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.A.8.8.14; the major intrinsic protein (mip) family.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005921; C:gap junction; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005212; F:structural constituent of eye lens; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015250; F:water channel activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990349; P:gap junction-mediated intercellular transport; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045785; P:positive regulation of cell adhesion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051289; P:protein homotetramerization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006833; P:water transport; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00333; MIP; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1080.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023271; Aquaporin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR034294; Aquaporin_transptr.
DR   InterPro; IPR000425; MIP.
DR   InterPro; IPR022357; MIP_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR19139; PTHR19139; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00230; MIP; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00783; MINTRINSICP.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81338; SSF81338; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00861; MIP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00221; MIP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell junction; Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing; Eye lens protein;
KW   Gap junction; Membrane; Repeat; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..263
FT                   /note="Lens fiber major intrinsic protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000063917"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..8
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        9..32
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TOPO_DOM        33..38
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        39..61
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   INTRAMEM        62..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   INTRAMEM        68..78
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TOPO_DOM        79..84
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        85..107
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TOPO_DOM        108..126
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        127..147
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TOPO_DOM        148..159
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        160..176
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   INTRAMEM        177..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   INTRAMEM        184..194
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TOPO_DOM        195..200
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        201..219
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TOPO_DOM        220..263
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          241..263
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           68..70
FT                   /note="NPA 1"
FT   MOTIF           184..186
FT                   /note="NPA 2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   263 AA;  28383 MW;  9A12B84961E6C6EF CRC64;
     MWEFRSFSFW RAVFAEFFGT MFYVFFGLGA SLKWAAGPAN VLVIALAFGL VLATMVQSIG
     HVSGAHINPA VTFAFLIGSQ MSLFRAIFYI AAQLLGAVAG AAVLYGVTPA AIRGNLALNT
     LHPGVSLGQA TTVEIFLTLQ FVLCIFATYD ERRNGRLGSV SLAIGFSLTL GHLFGLYYTG
     ASMNPARSFA PAVLTRNFTN HWVYWVGPII GGALGGLVYD FILFPRMRGL SERLSILKGA
     RPAEPEGQQE ATGEPIELKT QSL
 
 
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