MKAR_AJECN
ID MKAR_AJECN Reviewed; 339 AA.
AC A6RBW9;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE EC=1.1.1.330 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE AltName: Full=3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE Short=3-ketoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE Short=KAR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE AltName: Full=Microsomal beta-keto-reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
GN ORFNames=HCAG_07127;
OS Ajellomyces capsulatus (strain NAm1 / WU24) (Darling's disease fungus)
OS (Histoplasma capsulatum).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Ajellomycetaceae; Histoplasma;
OC unclassified Histoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2059318;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NAm1 / WU24;
RX PubMed=19717792; DOI=10.1101/gr.087551.108;
RA Sharpton T.J., Stajich J.E., Rounsley S.D., Gardner M.J., Wortman J.R.,
RA Jordar V.S., Maiti R., Kodira C.D., Neafsey D.E., Zeng Q., Hung C.-Y.,
RA McMahan C., Muszewska A., Grynberg M., Mandel M.A., Kellner E.M.,
RA Barker B.M., Galgiani J.N., Orbach M.J., Kirkland T.N., Cole G.T.,
RA Henn M.R., Birren B.W., Taylor J.W.;
RT "Comparative genomic analyses of the human fungal pathogens Coccidioides
RT and their relatives.";
RL Genome Res. 19:1722-1731(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the microsomal membrane bound fatty acid
CC elongation system, which produces the 26-carbon very long-chain fatty
CC acids (VLCFA) from palmitate. Catalyzes the reduction of the 3-
CC ketoacyl-CoA intermediate that is formed in each cycle of fatty acid
CC elongation. VLCFAs serve as precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP(+) = a very-
CC long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48680,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:85440, ChEBI:CHEBI:90725; EC=1.1.1.330;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38286}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
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DR EMBL; CH476662; EDN10666.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001537705.1; XM_001537655.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6RBW9; -.
DR SMR; A6RBW9; -.
DR STRING; 339724.A6RBW9; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EDN10666; EDN10666; HCAG_07127.
DR GeneID; 5444237; -.
DR KEGG; aje:HCAG_07127; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:HCAG_07127; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_010194_38_0_1; -.
DR OMA; FLQHWSS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 895581at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009297; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0102339; F:3-oxo-arachidoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102340; F:3-oxo-behenoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102342; F:3-oxo-cerotoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102341; F:3-oxo-lignoceroyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0045703; F:ketoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030497; P:fatty acid elongation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030148; P:sphingolipid biosynthetic process; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0042761; P:very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR HAMAP; MF_03107; 3_ketoreductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR027533; 3_ketoreductase_fungal.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR Pfam; PF00106; adh_short; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..339
FT /note="Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000357293"
FT TRANSMEM 19..39
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
FT ACT_SITE 213
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
SQ SEQUENCE 339 AA; 37327 MW; 3E813FCC2F7300A5 CRC64;
MDRLLQFRFE SAPGWQSNVA LFLLSIGGLF TACKLFSFCR ALLSIFVLPG QKLSKFGPKG
SWALVTGASD GIGKEYSLQL ARAGYNILLV SRTTSKLAAV ADEIKSKSPT VQTKVFAMDF
FKNNDGDYEN LKLLIQDLDI SILVNNVGRS HSIPTPFVLT PLEELENIIM INCTGTLRIT
QLVAPGMMQR KRGLILTMAS FAGMIPTPLL ATYCGSKAFL QYWSIALGAE LQPYGVQVEL
VQSHLVTSAM SKIRRPTVTV PIPRDLVRAV LSKIGRGSGL SAYAYTSVPY WSHGLMAYAL
TQVLGHMGKF VLGYNKALHE SIRKRALRKA EREKNKKST
