MKAR_ASHGO
ID MKAR_ASHGO Reviewed; 351 AA.
AC Q75A60;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-JAN-2013, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE EC=1.1.1.330 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE AltName: Full=3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE Short=3-ketoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE Short=KAR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE AltName: Full=Microsomal beta-keto-reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
GN OrderedLocusNames=ADR059C;
OS Ashbya gossypii (strain ATCC 10895 / CBS 109.51 / FGSC 9923 / NRRL Y-1056)
OS (Yeast) (Eremothecium gossypii).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Eremothecium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=284811;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 10895 / CBS 109.51 / FGSC 9923 / NRRL Y-1056;
RX PubMed=15001715; DOI=10.1126/science.1095781;
RA Dietrich F.S., Voegeli S., Brachat S., Lerch A., Gates K., Steiner S.,
RA Mohr C., Poehlmann R., Luedi P., Choi S., Wing R.A., Flavier A.,
RA Gaffney T.D., Philippsen P.;
RT "The Ashbya gossypii genome as a tool for mapping the ancient Saccharomyces
RT cerevisiae genome.";
RL Science 304:304-307(2004).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION, AND SEQUENCE REVISION TO 214; 230; 232; 237; 240-242;
RP 246; 273 AND 288.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 10895 / CBS 109.51 / FGSC 9923 / NRRL Y-1056;
RX PubMed=23749448; DOI=10.1534/g3.112.002881;
RA Dietrich F.S., Voegeli S., Kuo S., Philippsen P.;
RT "Genomes of Ashbya fungi isolated from insects reveal four mating-type
RT loci, numerous translocations, lack of transposons, and distinct gene
RT duplications.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 3:1225-1239(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the microsomal membrane bound fatty acid
CC elongation system, which produces the 26-carbon very long-chain fatty
CC acids (VLCFA) from palmitate. Catalyzes the reduction of the 3-
CC ketoacyl-CoA intermediate that is formed in each cycle of fatty acid
CC elongation. VLCFAs serve as precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP(+) = a very-
CC long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48680,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:85440, ChEBI:CHEBI:90725; EC=1.1.1.330;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38286}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
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DR EMBL; AE016817; AAS51979.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_984155.2; NM_209508.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q75A60; -.
DR SMR; Q75A60; -.
DR STRING; 33169.AAS51979; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; AAS51979; AAS51979; AGOS_ADR059C.
DR GeneID; 4620304; -.
DR KEGG; ago:AGOS_ADR059C; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1014; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_010194_38_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q75A60; -.
DR OMA; FLQHWSS; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000591; Chromosome IV.
DR GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0102339; F:3-oxo-arachidoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102340; F:3-oxo-behenoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102342; F:3-oxo-cerotoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102341; F:3-oxo-lignoceroyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0045703; F:ketoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030497; P:fatty acid elongation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030148; P:sphingolipid biosynthetic process; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0042761; P:very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR HAMAP; MF_03107; 3_ketoreductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR027533; 3_ketoreductase_fungal.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR Pfam; PF00106; adh_short; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..351
FT /note="Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000357294"
FT TRANSMEM 26..46
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
FT ACT_SITE 225
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
SQ SEQUENCE 351 AA; 38228 MW; BA649FDA2A868214 CRC64;
MGSLSDISFF DHLQELARRD CCVNALLWCA FTVGAVKLTT FMLSLISIAL ETTVLPSASY
KKYGARKGAY ALVTGASDGI GKEFALQLAS KGFNVLLVSR TEAKLLELKQ EIMAKYKVDA
RVLSVDFGVD NRLTYTAISE LCGELPVTVL VNNVGVSHSI PVSFLETTEE ELRGIITVNN
TATLMVTQTV APLVIANARR LQCRGLVLTM GSFGGLLPTP LLATYSGSKA FLQAWSAALA
GELAPHNVDV QIVLSYLVTS AMSKVRRASA LIPTPRAFVR STLASLGRRV GAQERYATCT
PYWSHALYHF LIENTVGVHS RLANAINYRF HADIRKRALR KAARKAAEKQ E
