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MKAR_COCIM
ID   MKAR_COCIM              Reviewed;         349 AA.
AC   Q1DNC5; A0A0D6K9N2; J3K5R1;
DT   16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-DEC-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE            EC=1.1.1.330 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE   AltName: Full=3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE            Short=3-ketoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE            Short=KAR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE   AltName: Full=Microsomal beta-keto-reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
GN   ORFNames=CIMG_08188;
OS   Coccidioides immitis (strain RS) (Valley fever fungus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Onygenaceae; Coccidioides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246410;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RS;
RX   PubMed=19717792; DOI=10.1101/gr.087551.108;
RA   Sharpton T.J., Stajich J.E., Rounsley S.D., Gardner M.J., Wortman J.R.,
RA   Jordar V.S., Maiti R., Kodira C.D., Neafsey D.E., Zeng Q., Hung C.-Y.,
RA   McMahan C., Muszewska A., Grynberg M., Mandel M.A., Kellner E.M.,
RA   Barker B.M., Galgiani J.N., Orbach M.J., Kirkland T.N., Cole G.T.,
RA   Henn M.R., Birren B.W., Taylor J.W.;
RT   "Comparative genomic analyses of the human fungal pathogens Coccidioides
RT   and their relatives.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:1722-1731(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=RS;
RX   PubMed=20516208; DOI=10.1101/gr.103911.109;
RA   Neafsey D.E., Barker B.M., Sharpton T.J., Stajich J.E., Park D.J.,
RA   Whiston E., Hung C.-Y., McMahan C., White J., Sykes S., Heiman D.,
RA   Young S., Zeng Q., Abouelleil A., Aftuck L., Bessette D., Brown A.,
RA   FitzGerald M., Lui A., Macdonald J.P., Priest M., Orbach M.J.,
RA   Galgiani J.N., Kirkland T.N., Cole G.T., Birren B.W., Henn M.R.,
RA   Taylor J.W., Rounsley S.D.;
RT   "Population genomic sequencing of Coccidioides fungi reveals recent
RT   hybridization and transposon control.";
RL   Genome Res. 20:938-946(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the microsomal membrane bound fatty acid
CC       elongation system, which produces the 26-carbon very long-chain fatty
CC       acids (VLCFA) from palmitate. Catalyzes the reduction of the 3-
CC       ketoacyl-CoA intermediate that is formed in each cycle of fatty acid
CC       elongation. VLCFAs serve as precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP(+) = a very-
CC         long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48680,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:85440, ChEBI:CHEBI:90725; EC=1.1.1.330;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38286}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
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DR   EMBL; GG704913; EAS29442.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001241025.2; XM_001241024.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1DNC5; -.
DR   SMR; Q1DNC5; -.
DR   STRING; 246410.Q1DNC5; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAS29442; EAS29442; CIMG_08188.
DR   GeneID; 4560718; -.
DR   KEGG; cim:CIMG_08188; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CIMG_08188; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q1DNC5; -.
DR   OMA; FLQHWSS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 895581at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001261; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0102339; F:3-oxo-arachidoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0102340; F:3-oxo-behenoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0102342; F:3-oxo-cerotoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0102341; F:3-oxo-lignoceroyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0045703; F:ketoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030497; P:fatty acid elongation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03107; 3_ketoreductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027533; 3_ketoreductase_fungal.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR   Pfam; PF00106; adh_short; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW   Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..349
FT                   /note="Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000357305"
FT   TRANSMEM        29..49
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
FT   ACT_SITE        223
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
FT   BINDING         210
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
SQ   SEQUENCE   349 AA;  37901 MW;  12A09A2B4FD5C392 CRC64;
     MSHISFKGCS FLSHLDSFQF DISSCQTIAA SLVFATGGLF LLSRGLSFLR ALFSIFILPG
     KSLSSFGPKG SWALVTGASD GIGKEYALQI ARKGYNIILV SRSASKLSAV ASEITSANPN
     ILTKTVSMDF SENNDEDYEK LKDIIKDLDI SILINNVGLS HSIPVPFVQT PEKEMKDIIA
     INCLGTLRVT QLVAPGMMQR KRGLILTMGS FGGLLPTPLL ATYSGSKAFL QHWSTALASE
     LEPYNIHVQL VVSYLVTSAM SKVRKASMTI PNPKAFVRST LNHLGRSGGL FSYSHTSVPY
     WTHGLMAWGI TSFLGAMSKT VLGINKSMHE SIRQRALRKA ARESGKKAQ
 
 
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