MKAR_LODEL
ID MKAR_LODEL Reviewed; 350 AA.
AC A5E0R1;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE EC=1.1.1.330 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE AltName: Full=3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE Short=3-ketoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE Short=KAR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE AltName: Full=Microsomal beta-keto-reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
GN ORFNames=LELG_03198;
OS Lodderomyces elongisporus (strain ATCC 11503 / CBS 2605 / JCM 1781 / NBRC
OS 1676 / NRRL YB-4239) (Yeast) (Saccharomyces elongisporus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Candida/Lodderomyces clade;
OC Lodderomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=379508;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 11503 / BCRC 21390 / CBS 2605 / JCM 1781 / NBRC 1676 / NRRL
RC YB-4239;
RX PubMed=19465905; DOI=10.1038/nature08064;
RA Butler G., Rasmussen M.D., Lin M.F., Santos M.A.S., Sakthikumar S.,
RA Munro C.A., Rheinbay E., Grabherr M., Forche A., Reedy J.L., Agrafioti I.,
RA Arnaud M.B., Bates S., Brown A.J.P., Brunke S., Costanzo M.C.,
RA Fitzpatrick D.A., de Groot P.W.J., Harris D., Hoyer L.L., Hube B.,
RA Klis F.M., Kodira C., Lennard N., Logue M.E., Martin R., Neiman A.M.,
RA Nikolaou E., Quail M.A., Quinn J., Santos M.C., Schmitzberger F.F.,
RA Sherlock G., Shah P., Silverstein K.A.T., Skrzypek M.S., Soll D.,
RA Staggs R., Stansfield I., Stumpf M.P.H., Sudbery P.E., Srikantha T.,
RA Zeng Q., Berman J., Berriman M., Heitman J., Gow N.A.R., Lorenz M.C.,
RA Birren B.W., Kellis M., Cuomo C.A.;
RT "Evolution of pathogenicity and sexual reproduction in eight Candida
RT genomes.";
RL Nature 459:657-662(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the microsomal membrane bound fatty acid
CC elongation system, which produces the 26-carbon very long-chain fatty
CC acids (VLCFA) from palmitate. Catalyzes the reduction of the 3-
CC ketoacyl-CoA intermediate that is formed in each cycle of fatty acid
CC elongation. VLCFAs serve as precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP(+) = a very-
CC long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48680,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:85440, ChEBI:CHEBI:90725; EC=1.1.1.330;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38286}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
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DR EMBL; CH981527; EDK45019.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001525270.1; XM_001525220.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5E0R1; -.
DR SMR; A5E0R1; -.
DR STRING; 379508.A5E0R1; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EDK45019; EDK45019; LELG_03198.
DR GeneID; 5232340; -.
DR KEGG; lel:LELG_03198; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:LELG_03198; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1014; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_010194_38_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; A5E0R1; -.
DR OMA; FLQHWSS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 895581at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001996; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0102339; F:3-oxo-arachidoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102340; F:3-oxo-behenoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102342; F:3-oxo-cerotoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102341; F:3-oxo-lignoceroyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0045703; F:ketoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030497; P:fatty acid elongation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_03107; 3_ketoreductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR027533; 3_ketoreductase_fungal.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR Pfam; PF00106; adh_short; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..350
FT /note="Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000357312"
FT TRANSMEM 20..40
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
FT ACT_SITE 221
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
SQ SEQUENCE 350 AA; 38570 MW; B95C115798FD4B8A CRC64;
MSQIDQLLLS IASNKLAYYA LLFSLLFGVF KLTTFTLRFA SLIVDLFILP AVDFSKYGAN
RGNWAVVTGA SDGIGKEYAL QLAKRGLSIV LVSRTQSKLE LLATEISSKY KVNTKIVAFD
ASKDDEENYL ELEKAIYDLP ITVLINNVGQ SHSIPVPFLE TEQKELRDII TINNTATLRI
TQVVAPAIVA TVEKSQKKVR GLILTMGSFG GLLPTPYLAT YSGSKAFLQA WSAALAGELN
PKGVDVELVI SYLVTSAMSK IRRSSLTIPN PKQFVASTLA SVGRRNGAQE RFATNTPYWA
HAIMHFAIEN TVGVYSKIAN TLNFNMHKSI RTRALKKQEK RSRLAAEKIE
