MKAR_PYRTR
ID MKAR_PYRTR Reviewed; 341 AA.
AC B2WMJ3;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-DEC-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE EC=1.1.1.330 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE AltName: Full=3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE Short=3-ketoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE Short=KAR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
DE AltName: Full=Microsomal beta-keto-reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
GN ORFNames=PTRG_11203;
OS Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (strain Pt-1C-BFP) (Wheat tan spot fungus)
OS (Drechslera tritici-repentis).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC Pleosporomycetidae; Pleosporales; Pleosporineae; Pleosporaceae;
OC Pyrenophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=426418;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Pt-1C-BFP;
RX PubMed=23316438; DOI=10.1534/g3.112.004044;
RA Manning V.A., Pandelova I., Dhillon B., Wilhelm L.J., Goodwin S.B.,
RA Berlin A.M., Figueroa M., Freitag M., Hane J.K., Henrissat B., Holman W.H.,
RA Kodira C.D., Martin J., Oliver R.P., Robbertse B., Schackwitz W.,
RA Schwartz D.C., Spatafora J.W., Turgeon B.G., Yandava C., Young S., Zhou S.,
RA Zeng Q., Grigoriev I.V., Ma L.-J., Ciuffetti L.M.;
RT "Comparative genomics of a plant-pathogenic fungus, Pyrenophora tritici-
RT repentis, reveals transduplication and the impact of repeat elements on
RT pathogenicity and population divergence.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 3:41-63(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the microsomal membrane bound fatty acid
CC elongation system, which produces the 26-carbon very long-chain fatty
CC acids (VLCFA) from palmitate. Catalyzes the reduction of the 3-
CC ketoacyl-CoA intermediate that is formed in each cycle of fatty acid
CC elongation. VLCFAs serve as precursors for ceramide and sphingolipids.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP(+) = a very-
CC long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48680,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:85440, ChEBI:CHEBI:90725; EC=1.1.1.330;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38286}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=EDU44253.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; DS231630; EDU44253.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001941534.1; XM_001941499.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2WMJ3; -.
DR SMR; B2WMJ3; -.
DR STRING; 45151.EDU44253; -.
DR PRIDE; B2WMJ3; -.
DR GeneID; 6349516; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1014; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; B2WMJ3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 895581at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001471; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0102339; F:3-oxo-arachidoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102340; F:3-oxo-behenoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102342; F:3-oxo-cerotoyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102341; F:3-oxo-lignoceroyl-CoA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0045703; F:ketoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030497; P:fatty acid elongation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_03107; 3_ketoreductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR027533; 3_ketoreductase_fungal.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR Pfam; PF00106; adh_short; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..341
FT /note="Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000357321"
FT TRANSMEM 22..42
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
FT ACT_SITE 217
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107"
SQ SEQUENCE 341 AA; 37083 MW; BDD47C6E97D95936 CRC64;
MANILEPFGI RIDADNSFVQ AAVTGFLLVG IASFAAPLIS TIRVLLSLFV LPGKSLTTFG
PRGTWALITG ASDGIGKEFA LSLAAKGYNL ILVSRTQSKL DSLSADITSK YGPKIAVKTL
AMDFALNKDA DYNNMKKLIE GLDVSILINN VGLSHSIPVP FTETPKQEMT DIIMINCMAT
LRVTQLVTPG MVSRKRGLVL TMASFGGFFP TPLLATYSGS KAFLQQWSTA LASELEPHGV
YVQCVQSHLV TTAMSKIRKT SALVPNPKQF VDATLSKIGR SGGAQGVAFT STPYWSHGLM
HWFLSRFLGE RSETVVKVNR GMHENIRRRA LRKAERDAKK Q