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MKRN3_HUMAN
ID   MKRN3_HUMAN             Reviewed;         507 AA.
AC   Q13064;
DT   16-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 183.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase makorin-3;
DE            EC=2.3.2.27;
DE   AltName: Full=RING finger protein 63;
DE   AltName: Full=RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase makorin-3 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Zinc finger protein 127;
GN   Name=MKRN3; Synonyms=D15S9, RNF63, ZNF127;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10196367; DOI=10.1093/hmg/8.5.783;
RA   Jong M.T.C., Gray T.A., Ji Y., Glenn C.C., Saitoh S., Driscoll D.J.,
RA   Nicholls R.D.;
RT   "A novel imprinted gene, encoding a RING zinc-finger protein, and
RT   overlapping antisense transcript in the Prader-Willi syndrome critical
RT   region.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 8:783-793(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Muscle;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19066619; DOI=10.1038/ejhg.2008.232;
RA   Kanber D., Giltay J., Wieczorek D., Zogel C., Hochstenbach R., Caliebe A.,
RA   Kuechler A., Horsthemke B., Buiting K.;
RT   "A paternal deletion of MKRN3, MAGEL2 and NDN does not result in Prader-
RT   Willi syndrome.";
RL   Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 17:582-590(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] MET-145 AND THR-239.
RX   PubMed=16959974; DOI=10.1126/science.1133427;
RA   Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D.,
RA   Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P.,
RA   Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V.,
RA   Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H.,
RA   Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.,
RA   Velculescu V.E.;
RT   "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
RL   Science 314:268-274(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   VARIANT CPPB2 SER-365.
RX   PubMed=23738509; DOI=10.1056/nejmoa1302160;
RA   Abreu A.P., Dauber A., Macedo D.B., Noel S.D., Brito V.N., Gill J.C.,
RA   Cukier P., Thompson I.R., Navarro V.M., Gagliardi P.C., Rodrigues T.,
RA   Kochi C., Longui C.A., Beckers D., de Zegher F., Montenegro L.R.,
RA   Mendonca B.B., Carroll R.S., Hirschhorn J.N., Latronico A.C., Kaiser U.B.;
RT   "Central precocious puberty caused by mutations in the imprinted gene
RT   MKRN3.";
RL   N. Engl. J. Med. 368:2467-2475(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN CPPB2.
RX   PubMed=25011910; DOI=10.1159/000362815;
RA   Schreiner F., Gohlke B., Hamm M., Korsch E., Woelfle J.;
RT   "MKRN3 mutations in familial central precocious puberty.";
RL   Horm. Res. Paediatr. 82:122-126(2014).
RN   [7]
RP   VARIANT CPPB2 GLN-420.
RX   PubMed=25316453; DOI=10.1093/humrep/deu256;
RA   de Vries L., Gat-Yablonski G., Dror N., Singer A., Phillip M.;
RT   "A novel MKRN3 missense mutation causing familial precocious puberty.";
RL   Hum. Reprod. 29:2838-2843(2014).
RN   [8]
RP   VARIANT CPPB2 GLY-340.
RX   PubMed=24438377; DOI=10.1210/jc.2013-4084;
RA   Settas N., Dacou-Voutetakis C., Karantza M., Kanaka-Gantenbein C.,
RA   Chrousos G.P., Voutetakis A.;
RT   "Central precocious puberty in a girl and early puberty in her brother
RT   caused by a novel mutation in the MKRN3 gene.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 99:E647-651(2014).
RN   [9]
RP   VARIANT CPPB2 ILE-417.
RX   PubMed=24628548; DOI=10.1210/jc.2013-3126;
RA   Macedo D.B., Abreu A.P., Reis A.C., Montenegro L.R., Dauber A.,
RA   Beneduzzi D., Cukier P., Silveira L.F., Teles M.G., Carroll R.S.,
RA   Junior G.G., Filho G.G., Gucev Z., Arnhold I.J., de Castro M.,
RA   Moreira A.C., Martinelli C.E. Jr., Hirschhorn J.N., Mendonca B.B.,
RA   Brito V.N., Antonini S.R., Kaiser U.B., Latronico A.C.;
RT   "Central precocious puberty that appears to be sporadic caused by
RT   paternally inherited mutations in the imprinted gene makorin ring finger
RT   3.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 99:E1097-1103(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: E3 ubiquitin ligase catalyzing the covalent attachment of
CC       ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19066619}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.27;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q13064; Q8WXI4-2: ACOT11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-17721098;
CC       Q13064; Q6UY14-3: ADAMTSL4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-10173507;
CC       Q13064; P18825: ADRA2C; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12015266;
CC       Q13064; X5D778: ANKRD11; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-17183751;
CC       Q13064; Q9BQD7: ANTKMT; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-713602;
CC       Q13064; Q92870-2: APBB2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-21535880;
CC       Q13064; Q9UBZ4: APEX2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-742588;
CC       Q13064; P29972: AQP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-745213;
CC       Q13064; Q03989: ARID5A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-948603;
CC       Q13064; Q96C12: ARMC5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-6425121;
CC       Q13064; P54252: ATXN3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-946046;
CC       Q13064; Q5T686: AVPI1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-8640233;
CC       Q13064; Q8N1L9: BATF2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-742695;
CC       Q13064; O43521: BCL2L11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-526406;
CC       Q13064; Q9BXY8: BEX2; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-745073;
CC       Q13064; Q9H2G9: BLZF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-2548012;
CC       Q13064; Q9NP55: BPIFA1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-953896;
CC       Q13064; Q8WW14-2: C10orf82; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12831628;
CC       Q13064; Q0VAL7: C21orf58; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-10226774;
CC       Q13064; Q96HB5: CCDC120; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-744556;
CC       Q13064; Q8N715: CCDC185; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-740814;
CC       Q13064; Q9BXL8: CDCA4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1773949;
CC       Q13064; Q8NHQ1: CEP70; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-739624;
CC       Q13064; Q5T4B2: CERCAM; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12261896;
CC       Q13064; Q9BSW2: CRACR2A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-739773;
CC       Q13064; A8MQ03: CYSRT1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-3867333;
CC       Q13064; Q96D03: DDIT4L; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-742054;
CC       Q13064; Q16610: ECM1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-947964;
CC       Q13064; Q9BQ95: ECSIT; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-712452;
CC       Q13064; Q12805: EFEMP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-536772;
CC       Q13064; Q9H0I2: ENKD1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-744099;
CC       Q13064; P07992: ERCC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-750962;
CC       Q13064; Q9BQ89: FAM110A; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1752811;
CC       Q13064; Q9H5Z6: FAM124B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-741626;
CC       Q13064; Q7L5A3: FAM214B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-745689;
CC       Q13064; O95363: FARS2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-2513774;
CC       Q13064; Q8TAE8: GADD45GIP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-372506;
CC       Q13064; P15976-2: GATA1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-9090198;
CC       Q13064; P55040: GEM; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-744104;
CC       Q13064; Q9NYA3: GOLGA6A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-11163335;
CC       Q13064; P08631-2: HCK; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-9834454;
CC       Q13064; P07686: HEXB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-7133736;
CC       Q13064; O14964: HGS; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-740220;
CC       Q13064; P49639: HOXA1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-740785;
CC       Q13064; P35452-2: HOXD12; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-17244356;
CC       Q13064; O75031: HSF2BP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-7116203;
CC       Q13064; Q9ULV5-2: HSF4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12056251;
CC       Q13064; P05019-2: IGF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12837046;
CC       Q13064; Q9UKT9: IKZF3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-747204;
CC       Q13064; Q9C086: INO80B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-715611;
CC       Q13064; Q63ZY3: KANK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-2556193;
CC       Q13064; Q9BVG8-5: KIFC3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-14069005;
CC       Q13064; Q13351: KLF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-8284732;
CC       Q13064; Q2WGJ6: KLHL38; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-6426443;
CC       Q13064; O76011: KRT34; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1047093;
CC       Q13064; O95678: KRT75; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-2949715;
CC       Q13064; O43790: KRT86; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-9996498;
CC       Q13064; Q3LHN2: KRTAP19-2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12196745;
CC       Q13064; Q3LI70: KRTAP19-6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12805508;
CC       Q13064; Q3SYF9: KRTAP19-7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-10241353;
CC       Q13064; Q3LI59: KRTAP21-2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-18395721;
CC       Q13064; Q3LI66: KRTAP6-2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-11962084;
CC       Q13064; Q8IUC3: KRTAP7-1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-18394498;
CC       Q13064; Q8IUC2: KRTAP8-1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-10261141;
CC       Q13064; Q14657: LAGE3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1052105;
CC       Q13064; Q14847-2: LASP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-9088686;
CC       Q13064; Q9Y5V3: MAGED1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-716006;
CC       Q13064; O95983-2: MBD3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-11978579;
CC       Q13064; P59942: MCCD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-11987923;
CC       Q13064; O15151: MDM4; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-398437;
CC       Q13064; P50221: MEOX1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-2864512;
CC       Q13064; Q8IVT4: MGC50722; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-14086479;
CC       Q13064; A9UHW6-2: MIF4GD; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-9118295;
CC       Q13064; Q13064: MKRN3; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-2340269;
CC       Q13064; Q6PF18: MORN3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-9675802;
CC       Q13064; Q96DV4: MRPL38; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-720441;
CC       Q13064; P82932: MRPS6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-716172;
CC       Q13064; Q9NPC6: MYOZ2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-746712;
CC       Q13064; Q96AH0: NABP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-2889252;
CC       Q13064; P17568: NDUFB7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1246238;
CC       Q13064; O00746: NME4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-744871;
CC       Q13064; Q96NG3: ODAD4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1046387;
CC       Q13064; A8MYP8: ODF3B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12010090;
CC       Q13064; Q7Z412: PEX26; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-752057;
CC       Q13064; Q16512: PKN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-602382;
CC       Q13064; D3DTS7: PMP22; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-25882629;
CC       Q13064; O15160: POLR1C; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1055079;
CC       Q13064; P01189: POMC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12219503;
CC       Q13064; P54646: PRKAA2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1383852;
CC       Q13064; Q8WWY3: PRPF31; NbExp=11; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1567797;
CC       Q13064; P0CG20: PRR35; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-11986293;
CC       Q13064; P25786: PSMA1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-359352;
CC       Q13064; P20618: PSMB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-372273;
CC       Q13064; Q03431: PTH1R; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-2860297;
CC       Q13064; Q13882: PTK6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1383632;
CC       Q13064; Q9Y272: RASD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-740818;
CC       Q13064; Q96IZ5: RBM41; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-740773;
CC       Q13064; Q6ZRY4: RBPMS2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-11987469;
CC       Q13064; Q8N443: RIBC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-10265323;
CC       Q13064; Q2I0M5: RSPO4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12821217;
CC       Q13064; Q14D33: RTP5; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-10217913;
CC       Q13064; Q9BWG6: SCNM1; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-748391;
CC       Q13064; Q15637: SF1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-744603;
CC       Q13064; P31947: SFN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-476295;
CC       Q13064; P03973: SLPI; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-355293;
CC       Q13064; Q96GM5: SMARCD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-358489;
CC       Q13064; Q9H7B4: SMYD3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-347919;
CC       Q13064; P09234: SNRPC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-766589;
CC       Q13064; O60504: SORBS3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-741237;
CC       Q13064; Q6RVD6: SPATA8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-8635958;
CC       Q13064; Q8IWL8: STH; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12843506;
CC       Q13064; Q9NZ72: STMN3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-725557;
CC       Q13064; Q9H668: STN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-746930;
CC       Q13064; Q96PV0: SYNGAP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-2682386;
CC       Q13064; O75478: TADA2A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-742268;
CC       Q13064; Q13148: TARDBP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-372899;
CC       Q13064; Q5VWN6: TASOR2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-745958;
CC       Q13064; Q15560: TCEA2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-710310;
CC       Q13064; Q9BT92: TCHP; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-740781;
CC       Q13064; O95988: TCL1B; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-727338;
CC       Q13064; Q96A09: TENT5B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-752030;
CC       Q13064; P05549: TFAP2A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-347351;
CC       Q13064; Q9UBB9: TFIP11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1105213;
CC       Q13064; Q08117-2: TLE5; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-11741437;
CC       Q13064; Q8N7U7-2: TPRX1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-14115717;
CC       Q13064; Q12933: TRAF2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-355744;
CC       Q13064; Q3SY00: TSGA10IP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-10241197;
CC       Q13064; O14817: TSPAN4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-8652667;
CC       Q13064; Q5W5X9-3: TTC23; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-9090990;
CC       Q13064; Q6PKC3: TXNDC11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-749812;
CC       Q13064; P51668: UBE2D1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-743540;
CC       Q13064; P61086: UBE2K; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-473850;
CC       Q13064; Q9BRT2: UQCC2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-1054584;
CC       Q13064; Q8N6Y0: USHBP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-739895;
CC       Q13064; Q9Y2B5: VPS9D1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-9031083;
CC       Q13064; Q64LD2-2: WDR25; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12032042;
CC       Q13064; Q9NZC7-5: WWOX; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12040603;
CC       Q13064; B2RXF5: ZBTB42; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12287587;
CC       Q13064; G3V1X1: ZFC3H1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-6448783;
CC       Q13064; Q9NU63-3: ZFP57; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-12879708;
CC       Q13064; Q9NZV7: ZIM2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-11962760;
CC       Q13064; Q96IQ9: ZNF414; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-744257;
CC       Q13064; Q96SQ5: ZNF587; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-6427977;
CC       Q13064; A0A0S2Z5X4: ZNF688; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-16429014;
CC       Q13064; P0C7X2: ZNF688; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-4395732;
CC       Q13064; Q9Y2P0: ZNF835; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-5667516;
CC       Q13064; PRO_0000037311 [P0C6X7]: rep; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-25474079;
CC       Q13064; PRO_0000449621 [P0DTD1]: rep; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2340269, EBI-25492388;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10196367}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Precocious puberty, central 2 (CPPB2) [MIM:615346]: A
CC       condition defined as the development of secondary sexual
CC       characteristics in boys and girls at a chronological age that is 2.5
CC       standard deviations below the mean age at onset of puberty in the
CC       population. Central precocious puberty results from premature
CC       activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23738509, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24438377,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24628548, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25011910,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25316453}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Imprinted, expressed from the paternal chromosome only.
CC       A deficiency of MKRN3 is not sufficient to cause Prader-Willi syndrome
CC       (PWS).
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DR   EMBL; U19107; AAC13989.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC044639; AAH44639.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS10013.1; -.
DR   PIR; G01614; G01614.
DR   RefSeq; NP_005655.1; NM_005664.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q13064; -.
DR   BioGRID; 113479; 214.
DR   IntAct; Q13064; 182.
DR   MINT; Q13064; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000313881; -.
DR   MoonDB; Q13064; Predicted.
DR   iPTMnet; Q13064; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q13064; -.
DR   BioMuta; MKRN3; -.
DR   DMDM; 17368438; -.
DR   EPD; Q13064; -.
DR   jPOST; Q13064; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q13064; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q13064; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q13064; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q13064; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q13064; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59127; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 22273; 94 antibodies from 18 providers.
DR   DNASU; 7681; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000314520.6; ENSP00000313881.3; ENSG00000179455.10.
DR   GeneID; 7681; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:7681; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000314520.6; ENSP00000313881.3; NM_005664.4; NP_005655.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001ywh.5; human.
DR   CTD; 7681; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 7681; -.
DR   GeneCards; MKRN3; -.
DR   GeneReviews; MKRN3; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:7114; MKRN3.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000179455; Tissue enhanced (brain, retina).
DR   MalaCards; MKRN3; -.
DR   MIM; 603856; gene.
DR   MIM; 615346; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q13064; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000179455; -.
DR   Orphanet; 169615; Idiopathic central precocious puberty.
DR   PharmGKB; PA30833; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000179455; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1039; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183077; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040815_4_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q13064; -.
DR   OMA; SEDQWDL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1388677at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q13064; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF315108; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q13064; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q13064; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 7681; 13 hits in 1112 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; MKRN3; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 7681; -.
DR   Pharos; Q13064; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q13064; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 15.
DR   RNAct; Q13064; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000179455; Expressed in ganglionic eminence and 109 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q13064; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q13064; HS.
DR   GO; GO:1990904; C:ribonucleoprotein complex; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0000209; P:protein polyubiquitination; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016567; P:protein ubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR026294; Makorin_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR045072; MKRN-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR031644; MKRN1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041367; Znf-CCCH_4.
DR   InterPro; IPR018957; Znf_C3HC4_RING-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR000571; Znf_CCCH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036855; Znf_CCCH_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001841; Znf_RING.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR017907; Znf_RING_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11224; PTHR11224; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11224:SF38; PTHR11224:SF38; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF15815; MKRN1_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00097; zf-C3HC4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18044; zf-CCCH_4; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00184; RING; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00356; ZnF_C3H1; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF90229; SSF90229; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50103; ZF_C3H1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00518; ZF_RING_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50089; ZF_RING_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Disease variant; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..507
FT                   /note="Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase makorin-3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000055959"
FT   ZN_FING         95..122
FT                   /note="C3H1-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00723"
FT   ZN_FING         238..265
FT                   /note="C3H1-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00723"
FT   ZN_FING         311..365
FT                   /note="RING-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00175"
FT   ZN_FING         394..423
FT                   /note="C3H1-type 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00723"
FT   REGION          1..48
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          69..89
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          126..149
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          266..293
FT                   /note="Makorin-type Cys-His"
FT   VARIANT         145
FT                   /note="T -> M (in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic
FT                   mutation; dbSNP:rs371642799)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_035955"
FT   VARIANT         239
FT                   /note="S -> T (in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic
FT                   mutation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_035956"
FT   VARIANT         340
FT                   /note="C -> G (in CPPB2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24438377"
FT                   /id="VAR_073023"
FT   VARIANT         365
FT                   /note="R -> S (in CPPB2; dbSNP:rs879255240)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23738509"
FT                   /id="VAR_070103"
FT   VARIANT         417
FT                   /note="F -> I (in CPPB2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24628548"
FT                   /id="VAR_073024"
FT   VARIANT         420
FT                   /note="H -> Q (in CPPB2; dbSNP:rs755791221)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25316453"
FT                   /id="VAR_073025"
SQ   SEQUENCE   507 AA;  55645 MW;  2EDBA91190F3A292 CRC64;
     MEEPAAPSEA HEAAGAQAGA EAAREGVSGP DLPVCEPSGE SAAPDSALPH AARGWAPFPV
     APVPAHLRRG GLRPAPASGG GAWPSPLPSR SSGIWTKQII CRYYIHGQCK EGENCRYSHD
     LSGRKMATEG GVSPPGASAG GGPSTAAHIE PPTQEVAEAP PAASSLSLPV IGSAAERGFF
     EAERDNADRG AAGGAGVESW ADAIEFVPGQ PYRGRWVASA PEAPLQSSET ERKQMAVGSG
     LRFCYYASRG VCFRGESCMY LHGDICDMCG LQTLHPMDAA QREEHMRACI EAHEKDMELS
     FAVQRGMDKV CGICMEVVYE KANPNDRRFG ILSNCNHSFC IRCIRRWRSA RQFENRIVKS
     CPQCRVTSEL VIPSEFWVEE EEEKQKLIQQ YKEAMSNKAC RYFAEGRGNC PFGDTCFYKH
     EYPEGWGDEP PGPGGGSFSA YWHQLVEPVR MGEGNMLYKS IKKELVVLRL ASLLFKRFLS
     LRDELPFSED QWDLLHYELE EYFNLIL
 
 
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