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MMP13_RAT
ID   MMP13_RAT               Reviewed;         466 AA.
AC   P23097;
DT   01-NOV-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1991, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 164.
DE   RecName: Full=Collagenase 3;
DE            EC=3.4.24.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Matrix metalloproteinase-13;
DE            Short=MMP-13;
DE   AltName: Full=UMRCASE;
DE   Flags: Precursor; Fragment;
GN   Name=Mmp13;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=2176215; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)45711-0;
RA   Quinn C.O., Scott D.K., Brinckerhoff C.E., Matrisian L.M., Jeffrey J.J.,
RA   Partridge N.C.;
RT   "Rat collagenase. Cloning, amino acid sequence comparison, and parathyroid
RT   hormone regulation in osteoblastic cells.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:22342-22347(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrix
CC       proteins including fibrillar collagen, fibronectin, TNC and ACAN.
CC       Cleaves triple helical collagens, including type I, type II and type
CC       III collagen, but has the highest activity with soluble type II
CC       collagen. Can also degrade collagen type IV, type XIV and type X. May
CC       also function by activating or degrading key regulatory proteins, such
CC       as TGFB1 and CCN2. Plays a role in wound healing, tissue remodeling,
CC       cartilage degradation, bone development, bone mineralization and
CC       ossification. Required for normal embryonic bone development and
CC       ossification. Plays a role in the healing of bone fractures via
CC       endochondral ossification. Plays a role in wound healing, probably by a
CC       mechanism that involves proteolytic activation of TGFB1 and degradation
CC       of CCN2. Plays a role in keratinocyte migration during wound healing.
CC       May play a role in cell migration and in tumor cell invasion (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Can bind about 5 Ca(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC       matrix {ECO:0000305}. Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal region binds to collagen. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif
CC       binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The
CC       dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-
CC       peptide release activates the enzyme (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: The proenzyme is activated by removal of the propeptide; this
CC       cleavage can be effected by other matrix metalloproteinases, such as
CC       MMP2, MMP3 and MMP14 and may involve several cleavage steps. Cleavage
CC       can also be autocatalytic, after partial maturation by another protease
CC       or after treatment with 4-aminophenylmercuric acetate (APMA) (in vitro)
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Tyrosine phosphorylated by PKDCC/VLK.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45452}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M10A family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M60616; AAA72124.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A23685; A23685.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P23097; -.
DR   SMR; P23097; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000011507; -.
DR   BindingDB; P23097; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4944; -.
DR   MEROPS; M10.013; -.
DR   GlyGen; P23097; 3 sites.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P23097; -.
DR   PaxDb; P23097; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:620196; rat.
DR   RGD; 620196; Mmp13.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1565; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; P23097; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P23097; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.24.B4; 5301.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-1442490; Collagen degradation.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-1474228; Degradation of the extracellular matrix.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-1592389; Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-2022090; Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures.
DR   PRO; PR:P23097; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0031012; C:extracellular matrix; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046581; C:intercellular canaliculus; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005764; C:lysosome; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048306; F:calcium-dependent protein binding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005518; F:collagen binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004175; F:endopeptidase activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001968; F:fibronectin binding; IPI:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0050750; F:low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding; IPI:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004222; F:metalloendopeptidase activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008233; F:peptidase activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030282; P:bone mineralization; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0060349; P:bone morphogenesis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051216; P:cartilage development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071498; P:cellular response to fluid shear stress; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030574; P:collagen catabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035116; P:embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001958; P:endochondral ossification; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0044849; P:estrous cycle; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0022617; P:extracellular matrix disassembly; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030198; P:extracellular matrix organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003417; P:growth plate cartilage development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007507; P:heart development; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001554; P:luteolysis; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001503; P:ossification; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001649; P:osteoblast differentiation; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007567; P:parturition; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1904244; P:positive regulation of pancreatic trypsinogen secretion; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030163; P:protein catabolic process; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043627; P:response to estrogen; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009725; P:response to hormone; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001666; P:response to hypoxia; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009612; P:response to mechanical stimulus; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009410; P:response to xenobiotic stimulus; IEP:RGD.
DR   CDD; cd00094; HX; 1.
DR   CDD; cd04278; ZnMc_MMP; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.110.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.390.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR028711; Collagenase_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR000585; Hemopexin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036375; Hemopexin-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018487; Hemopexin-like_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR018486; Hemopexin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033739; M10A_MMP.
DR   InterPro; IPR024079; MetalloPept_cat_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001818; Pept_M10_metallopeptidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR021190; Pept_M10A.
DR   InterPro; IPR021158; Pept_M10A_Zn_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006026; Peptidase_Metallo.
DR   InterPro; IPR002477; Peptidoglycan-bd-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036365; PGBD-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10201:SF165; PTHR10201:SF165; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00045; Hemopexin; 4.
DR   Pfam; PF00413; Peptidase_M10; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01471; PG_binding_1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001191; Peptidase_M10A_matrix; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00138; MATRIXIN.
DR   SMART; SM00120; HX; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00235; ZnMc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47090; SSF47090; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50923; SSF50923; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00546; CYSTEINE_SWITCH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00024; HEMOPEXIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51642; HEMOPEXIN_2; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS00142; ZINC_PROTEASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Calcium; Collagen degradation; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Metal-binding;
KW   Metalloprotease; Phosphoprotein; Protease; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Secreted; Signal; Zinc; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          <1..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          14..98
FT                   /note="Activation peptide"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000028794"
FT   CHAIN           99..466
FT                   /note="Collagenase 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000028795"
FT   REPEAT          276..325
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 1"
FT   REPEAT          326..372
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 2"
FT   REPEAT          374..422
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 3"
FT   REPEAT          423..466
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 4"
FT   REGION          171..241
FT                   /note="Interaction with TIMP2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          258..279
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          263..466
FT                   /note="Interaction with collagen"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOTIF           89..96
FT                   /note="Cysteine switch"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10095"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /note="in inhibited form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         235
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         286
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         288
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         330
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         332
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         378
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         380
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         427
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         429
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         361
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by PKDCC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45452"
FT   CARBOHYD        112
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        147
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        404
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        279..466
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   NON_TER         1
SQ   SEQUENCE   466 AA;  53375 MW;  BF66021BD734813D CRC64;
     ATFFLLSWTH CWSLPLPYGD DDDDDLSEED LEFAEHYLKS YYHPVTLAGI LKKSTVTSTV
     DRLREMQSFF GLDVTGKLDD PTLDIMRKPR CGVPDVGVYN VFPRTLKWSQ TNLTYRIVNY
     TPDISHSEVE KAFRKAFKVW SDVTPLNFTR IHDGTADIMI SFGTKEHGDF YPFDGPSGLL
     AHAFPPGPNL GGDAHFDDDE TWTSSSKGYN LFIVAAHELG HSLGLDHSKD PGALMFPIYT
     YTGKSHFMLP DDDVQGIQSL YGPGDEDPNP KHPKTPEKCD PALSLDAITS LRGETMIFKD
     RFFWRLHPQQ VEPELFLTKS FWPELPNHVD AAYEHPSRDL MFIFRGRKFW ALNGYDIMEG
     YPRKISDLGF PKEVKRLSAA VHFEDTGKTL FFSGNHVWSY DDANQTMDKD YPRLIEEEFP
     GIGDKVDAVY EKNGYIYFFN GPIQFEYSIW SNRIVRVMPT NSLLWC
 
 
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