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MMP16_RAT
ID   MMP16_RAT               Reviewed;         607 AA.
AC   O35548; O35541;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 167.
DE   RecName: Full=Matrix metalloproteinase-16;
DE            Short=MMP-16;
DE            EC=3.4.24.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 3;
DE            Short=MT-MMP 3;
DE            Short=MTMMP3;
DE   AltName: Full=Membrane-type-3 matrix metalloproteinase;
DE            Short=MT3-MMP;
DE            Short=MT3MMP;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Mmp16;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RC   TISSUE=Smooth muscle;
RX   PubMed=9092507; DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.15.9749;
RA   Shofuda K., Yasumitsu H., Nishihashi A., Miki K., Miyazaki K.;
RT   "Expression of three membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases (MT-MMPs) in
RT   rat vascular smooth muscle cells and characterization of MT3-MMPs with and
RT   without transmembrane domain.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 272:9749-9754(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the
CC       extracellular matrix, such as collagen type III and fibronectin.
CC       Activates progelatinase A. Involved in the matrix remodeling of blood
CC       vessels. The short isoform efficiently converts progelatinase A to the
CC       intermediate form but not to the mature one. It has no effect on type
CC       I, II, IV and V collagen. However, upon interaction with CSPG4, it may
CC       be involved in degradation and invasion of type I collagen by melanoma
CC       cells.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 zinc ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with CSPG4 through CSPG4 chondroitin sulfate
CC       glycosaminoglycan. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass type I
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000305}; Extracellular side {ECO:0000305}.
CC       Note=Localized at the cell surface of melanoma cells. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform Short]: Secreted, extracellular space,
CC       extracellular matrix.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=Long;
CC         IsoId=O35548-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Short; Synonyms=MT3-MMP-del;
CC         IsoId=O35548-2; Sequence=VSP_005455;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Strongly expressed in the lung, brain and smooth
CC       muscle cells. Weakly detectable in the spleen and liver and
CC       indetectable in the heart, skeletal muscle and kidney.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif
CC       binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The
CC       dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-
CC       peptide release activates the enzyme.
CC   -!- PTM: The precursor is cleaved by a furin endopeptidase. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M10A family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D85509; BAA22224.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; D63886; BAA22223.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_542954.1; NM_080776.1. [O35548-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O35548; -.
DR   SMR; O35548; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000040229; -.
DR   MEROPS; M10.016; -.
DR   GlyGen; O35548; 1 site.
DR   iPTMnet; O35548; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O35548; -.
DR   PaxDb; O35548; -.
DR   GeneID; 65205; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:65205; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:620199; rat. [O35548-1]
DR   CTD; 4325; -.
DR   RGD; 620199; Mmp16.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1565; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; O35548; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O35548; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-1592389; Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases.
DR   PRO; PR:O35548; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0031012; C:extracellular matrix; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0070006; F:metalloaminopeptidase activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004222; F:metalloendopeptidase activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0060348; P:bone development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0035988; P:chondrocyte proliferation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030574; P:collagen catabolic process; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0097094; P:craniofacial suture morphogenesis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048701; P:embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001958; P:endochondral ossification; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030198; P:extracellular matrix organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0001503; P:ossification; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016485; P:protein processing; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1990834; P:response to odorant; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001501; P:skeletal system development; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00094; HX; 1.
DR   CDD; cd04278; ZnMc_MMP; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.110.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.390.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000585; Hemopexin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036375; Hemopexin-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018487; Hemopexin-like_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR018486; Hemopexin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033739; M10A_MMP.
DR   InterPro; IPR024079; MetalloPept_cat_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR028697; MMP16.
DR   InterPro; IPR001818; Pept_M10_metallopeptidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR021190; Pept_M10A.
DR   InterPro; IPR021805; Pept_M10A_metallopeptidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR021158; Pept_M10A_Zn_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006026; Peptidase_Metallo.
DR   InterPro; IPR002477; Peptidoglycan-bd-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036365; PGBD-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10201:SF26; PTHR10201:SF26; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11857; DUF3377; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00045; Hemopexin; 4.
DR   Pfam; PF00413; Peptidase_M10; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01471; PG_binding_1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001191; Peptidase_M10A_matrix; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00138; MATRIXIN.
DR   SMART; SM00120; HX; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00235; ZnMc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47090; SSF47090; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50923; SSF50923; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00546; CYSTEINE_SWITCH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00024; HEMOPEXIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51642; HEMOPEXIN_2; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS00142; ZINC_PROTEASE; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cell membrane;
KW   Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Collagen degradation; Disulfide bond;
KW   Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Metalloprotease; Protease; Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Zinc; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          32..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000028816"
FT   CHAIN           120..607
FT                   /note="Matrix metalloproteinase-16"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000028817"
FT   TOPO_DOM        120..564
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        565..585
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        586..607
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          340..388
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 1"
FT   REPEAT          389..434
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 2"
FT   REPEAT          436..484
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 3"
FT   REPEAT          485..532
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 4"
FT   REGION          281..340
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           99..106
FT                   /note="Cysteine switch"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        292..313
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10095"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /note="in inhibited form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         215
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         219
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         223
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         226
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         246
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         250
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   BINDING         256
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51512"
FT   CARBOHYD        83
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        343..532
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VAR_SEQ         547..607
FT                   /note="DDVDIVIKLDNTASTVKAIAIVIPCILALCLLVLVYTVFQFKRKGTPRHILY
FT                   CKRSMQEWV -> P (in isoform Short)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_005455"
SQ   SEQUENCE   607 AA;  69624 MW;  86BBCF8063441653 CRC64;
     MILLAFSSGR RLDFVHRSGV FFFQTLLWIL CATVCGTEQY FNVEVWLQKY GYLPPTDPRM
     SVLRSAETMQ SALAAMQQFY GINMTGKVDR NTIDWMKKPR CGVPDQTRGS SKFNIRRKRY
     ALTGQKWQHK HITYSIKNVT PKVGDPETRR AIRRAFDVWQ NVTPLTFEEV PYSELENGKR
     DVDITIIFAS GFHGDRSPFD GEGGFLAHAY FPGPGIGGDT HFDSDEPWTL GNPNHDGNDL
     FLVAVHELGH ALGLEHSNDP TAIMAPFYQY METDNFKLPN DDLQGIQKIY GPPDKIPPPT
     RPLPTVPPHR SVPPADPRKN DRPKPPRPPT GRPSYPGAKP NICDGNFNTL AILRREMFVF
     KDQWFWRVRN NRVMDGYPMQ ITYFWRGLPP SIDAVYENSD GNFVFFKGNK YWVFKDTTLQ
     PGYPHDLITL GNGIPPHGID SAIWWEDVGK TYFFKGDRYW RYSEEMKTMD PGYPKPITIW
     KGIPESPQGA FVHKENGFTY FYKGKEYWKF NNQILKVEPG YPRSILKDFM GCDGPTDRDK
     EGLSPPDDVD IVIKLDNTAS TVKAIAIVIP CILALCLLVL VYTVFQFKRK GTPRHILYCK
     RSMQEWV
 
 
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