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MMP2_CHICK
ID   MMP2_CHICK              Reviewed;         663 AA.
AC   Q90611;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 167.
DE   RecName: Full=72 kDa type IV collagenase;
DE            EC=3.4.24.24 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253};
DE   AltName: Full=72 kDa gelatinase;
DE   AltName: Full=Gelatinase A;
DE   AltName: Full=Matrix metalloproteinase-2;
DE            Short=MMP-2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=MMP2;
OS   Gallus gallus (Chicken).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC   Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae;
OC   Phasianinae; Gallus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9031;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=8010954; DOI=10.1042/bj3000729;
RA   Aimes R.T., French D.L., Quigley J.P.;
RT   "Cloning of a 72 kDa matrix metalloproteinase (gelatinase) from chicken
RT   embryo fibroblasts using gene family PCR: expression of the gelatinase
RT   increases upon malignant transformation.";
RL   Biochem. J. 300:729-736(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 27-41 AND 107-122.
RX   PubMed=1848240; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)67762-8;
RA   Chen J.-M., Aimes R.T., Ward G.R., Youngleib G.L., Quigley J.P.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of a 70-kDa metalloprotease (gelatinase)
RT   that is elevated in Rous sarcoma virus-transformed chicken embryo
RT   fibroblasts.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 266:5113-5121(1991).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleavage of gelatin type I and collagen types IV, V, VII, X.
CC         Cleaves the collagen-like sequence Pro-Gln-Gly-|-Ile-Ala-Gly-Gln.;
CC         EC=3.4.24.24; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253};
CC       Note=Binds 4 Ca(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Ligand for integrin alpha-V/beta-3.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC       matrix {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Produced by normal skin fibroblasts.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif
CC       binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The
CC       dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-
CC       peptide release activates the enzyme.
CC   -!- PTM: The propeptide is processed by MMP14 (MT-MMP1) and MMP16 (MT-
CC       MMP3). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M10A family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U07775; AAA19596.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S46492; S46492.
DR   RefSeq; NP_989751.1; NM_204420.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q90611; -.
DR   SMR; Q90611; -.
DR   STRING; 9031.ENSGALP00000005656; -.
DR   MEROPS; M10.003; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q90611; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSGALT00000005666; ENSGALP00000005656; ENSGALG00000003580.
DR   GeneID; 386583; -.
DR   KEGG; gga:386583; -.
DR   CTD; 4313; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:geneid_386583; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1565; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158511; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015489_6_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q90611; -.
DR   OMA; RNDGFLW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1075463at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q90611; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF315428; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.24.24; 1306.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-1442490; Collagen degradation.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-1474228; Degradation of the extracellular matrix.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-1592389; Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases.
DR   Reactome; R-GGA-3928665; EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells.
DR   PRO; PR:Q90611; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000539; Chromosome 11.
DR   Bgee; ENSGALG00000003580; Expressed in colon and 12 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005604; C:basement membrane; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030017; C:sarcomere; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0004222; F:metalloendopeptidase activity; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0001955; P:blood vessel maturation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060346; P:bone trabecula formation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0071230; P:cellular response to amino acid stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1990314; P:cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0034614; P:cellular response to reactive oxygen species; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0071492; P:cellular response to UV-A; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030574; P:collagen catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035987; P:endodermal cell differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030198; P:extracellular matrix organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0060325; P:face morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001957; P:intramembranous ossification; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1904932; P:negative regulation of cartilage condensation; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0061037; P:negative regulation of cartilage development; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0051895; P:negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0001933; P:negative regulation of protein phosphorylation; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:1904707; P:positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0043408; P:regulation of MAPK cascade; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:1904645; P:response to amyloid-beta; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001666; P:response to hypoxia; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048771; P:tissue remodeling; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00062; FN2; 3.
DR   CDD; cd00094; HX; 1.
DR   CDD; cd04278; ZnMc_MMP; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.10.10.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 2.110.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.390.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR028708; 72kDa_collagenase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000562; FN_type2_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036943; FN_type2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000585; Hemopexin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036375; Hemopexin-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018487; Hemopexin-like_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR018486; Hemopexin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013806; Kringle-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR033739; M10A_MMP.
DR   InterPro; IPR024079; MetalloPept_cat_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001818; Pept_M10_metallopeptidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR021190; Pept_M10A.
DR   InterPro; IPR021158; Pept_M10A_Zn_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006026; Peptidase_Metallo.
DR   InterPro; IPR002477; Peptidoglycan-bd-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036365; PGBD-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10201:SF29; PTHR10201:SF29; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00040; fn2; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF00045; Hemopexin; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF00413; Peptidase_M10; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01471; PG_binding_1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001191; Peptidase_M10A_matrix; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00138; MATRIXIN.
DR   SMART; SM00059; FN2; 3.
DR   SMART; SM00120; HX; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00235; ZnMc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47090; SSF47090; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50923; SSF50923; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57440; SSF57440; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00546; CYSTEINE_SWITCH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00023; FN2_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS51092; FN2_2; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00024; HEMOPEXIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51642; HEMOPEXIN_2; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS00142; ZINC_PROTEASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Calcium; Collagen degradation; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Extracellular matrix; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal; Zinc; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1848240"
FT   PROPEP          27..106
FT                   /note="Activation peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1848240"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000028722"
FT   CHAIN           107..663
FT                   /note="72 kDa type IV collagenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000028723"
FT   DOMAIN          225..273
FT                   /note="Fibronectin type-II 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00479"
FT   DOMAIN          283..331
FT                   /note="Fibronectin type-II 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00479"
FT   DOMAIN          341..389
FT                   /note="Fibronectin type-II 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00479"
FT   REPEAT          475..519
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 1"
FT   REPEAT          520..566
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 2"
FT   REPEAT          568..616
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 3"
FT   REPEAT          617..663
FT                   /note="Hemopexin 4"
FT   REGION          107..218
FT                   /note="Collagenase-like 1"
FT   REGION          219..393
FT                   /note="Collagen-binding"
FT   REGION          394..468
FT                   /note="Collagenase-like 2"
FT   REGION          445..464
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           97..104
FT                   /note="Cysteine switch"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        449..464
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10095"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /note="in inhibited form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         131
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         206
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         400
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         404
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         410
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         479
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         524
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         572
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   BINDING         621
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08253"
FT   DISULFID        230..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00479"
FT   DISULFID        244..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00479"
FT   DISULFID        288..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00479"
FT   DISULFID        302..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00479"
FT   DISULFID        346..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00479"
FT   DISULFID        360..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00479"
FT   DISULFID        472..663
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00479"
FT   CONFLICT        40
FT                   /note="P -> Q (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        116
FT                   /note="W -> T (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        122
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   663 AA;  74941 MW;  8D6FDA4E67C3EBCA CRC64;
     MKTHSVFGFF FKVLLIQVYL FNKTLAAPSP IIKFPGDSTP KTDKELAVQY LNKYYGCPKD
     NCNLFVLKDT LKKMQKFFGL PETGDLDQNT IETMKKPRCG NPDVANYNFF PRKPKWEKNH
     ITYRIIGYTP DLDPETVDDA FARAFKVWSD VTPLRFNRIN DGEADIMINF GRWEHGDGYP
     FDGKDGLLAH AFAPGPGIGG DSHFDDDELW TLGEGQVVRV KYGNADGEYC KFPFWFNGKE
     YNSCTDAGRN DGFLWCSTTK DFDADGKYGF CPHESLFTMG GNGDGQPCKF PFKFQGQSYD
     QCTTEGRTDG YRWCGTTEDY DRDKKYGFCP ETAMSTVGGN SEGAPCVFPF IFLGNKYDSC
     TSAGRNDGKL WCASTSSYDD DRKWGFCPDQ GYSLFLVAAH EFGHAMGLEH SEDPGALMAP
     IYTYTKNFRL SQDDIKGIQE LYEVSPDVEP GPGPGPGPGP RPTLGPVTPE LCKHDIVFDG
     VAQIRGEIFF FKDRFMWRTV NPRGKPTGPL LVATFWPDLP EKIDAVYESP QDEKAVFFAG
     NEYWVYTASN LDRGYPKKLT SLGLPPDVQR IDAAFNWGRN KKTYIFSGDR YWKYNEEKKK
     MELATPKFIA DSWNGVPDNL DAVLGLTDSG YTYFFKDQYY LQMEDKSLKI VKIGKISSDW
     LGC
 
 
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