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MMPR5_MYCTU
ID   MMPR5_MYCTU             Reviewed;         165 AA.
AC   I6Y8F7;
DT   29-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 54.
DE   RecName: Full=HTH-type transcriptional regulator MmpR5 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=mmpR5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24590481};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rv0678 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CCP43421.1},
GN   RVBD_0678 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AFN48550.1};
GN   ORFNames=LH57_03665 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AIR13406.1},
GN   P425_00707 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:KBJ39304.1};
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RG   The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA   Galagan J., Kreiswirth B., Dobos K., Fortune S., Fitzgerald M., Young S.K.,
RA   Zeng Q., Gargeya S., Abouelleil A., Alvarado L., Berlin A.M., Chapman S.B.,
RA   Gainer-Dewar J., Goldberg J., Gnerre S., Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M.,
RA   Howarth C., Imamovic A., Larimer J., McCowan C., Murphy C., Pearson M.,
RA   Poon T., Priest M., Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sykes S., Wortman J.,
RA   Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RG   The Broad Institute Genomics Platform;
RG   The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Center for Infectious Disease;
RA   Earl A.M., Kreiswirth B., Gomez J., Victor T., Desjardins C., Abeel T.,
RA   Young S., Zeng Q., Gargeya S., Abouelleil A., Alvarado L., Chapman S.B.,
RA   Gainer-Dewar J., Goldberg J., Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M., Howarth C.,
RA   Imamovic A., Larimer J., Murphy C., Naylor J., Pearson M., Poon T.W.,
RA   Priest M., Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sykes S., Wortman J., Nusbaum C.,
RA   Birren B.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27294 / TMC 102 / H37Rv;
RA   Hazbon M.H., Riojas M.A., Damon A.M., Alalade R.O., Cantwell B.J.,
RA   Monaco A., King S., Sohrabi A.;
RT   "Phylogenetic analysis of Mycobacterial species using whole genome
RT   sequences.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=18851927; DOI=10.1016/j.tube.2008.08.003;
RA   Milano A., Pasca M.R., Provvedi R., Lucarelli A.P., Manina G.,
RA   Ribeiro A.L., Manganelli R., Riccardi G.;
RT   "Azole resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mediated by the MmpS5-
RT   MmpL5 efflux system.";
RL   Tuberculosis 89:84-90(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, GENE NAME, AND VARIANT CFZ-R1
RP   ARG-63.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=24590481; DOI=10.1128/aac.00037-14;
RA   Hartkoorn R.C., Uplekar S., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Cross-resistance between clofazimine and bedaquiline through upregulation
RT   of MmpL5 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 58:2979-2981(2014).
RN   [8]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=25010492; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0102135;
RA   Andries K., Villellas C., Coeck N., Thys K., Gevers T., Vranckx L.,
RA   Lounis N., de Jong B.C., Koul A.;
RT   "Acquired resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to bedaquiline.";
RL   PLoS ONE 9:E102135-E102135(2014).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.64 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-165, FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING,
RP   SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-88 AND ARG-90.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=24737322; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m113.538959;
RA   Radhakrishnan A., Kumar N., Wright C.C., Chou T.H., Tringides M.L.,
RA   Bolla J.R., Lei H.T., Rajashankar K.R., Su C.C., Purdy G.E., Yu E.W.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the transcriptional regulator Rv0678 of Mycobacterium
RT   tuberculosis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 289:16526-16540(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Controls the expression level of the Mmps2-MmpL2, MmpS4-
CC       MmpL4, and MmpS5-MmpL5 transport systems. Also controls its own
CC       expression. Acts by binding directly to the promoter regions.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18851927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24590481,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24737322}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24737322}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Negatively autoregulated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18851927,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24590481}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutations or insertions/deletions that inactivate
CC       MmpR5, or decrease its activity, lead to increased levels of MmpL5 and
CC       MmpS5, and to non-target based resistance to azoles, clofazimine and
CC       bedaquiline. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18851927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24590481,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25010492}.
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DR   EMBL; CP003248; AFN48550.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP009480; AIR13406.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP43421.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; JLDD01000006; KBJ39304.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_215192.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003403442.1; NZ_NVQJ01000007.1.
DR   PDB; 4NB5; X-ray; 1.64 A; A/B/C/D=2-165.
DR   PDBsum; 4NB5; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; I6Y8F7; -.
DR   SMR; I6Y8F7; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv0678; -.
DR   PaxDb; I6Y8F7; -.
DR   DNASU; 888235; -.
DR   GeneID; 45424640; -.
DR   GeneID; 888235; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv0678; -.
DR   KEGG; mtv:RVBD_0678; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.111.peg.752; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv0678; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1510; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_120349_2_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; TLAFFEF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; I6Y8F7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; DNA-binding; Reference proteome; Repressor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..165
FT                   /note="HTH-type transcriptional regulator MmpR5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000432768"
FT   DOMAIN          1..151
FT                   /note="HTH marR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   DNA_BIND        53..76
FT                   /note="H-T-H motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VARIANT         63
FT                   /note="S -> R (in CFZ-R1; leads to increased expression of
FT                   mmpL5 and partial resistance to both clofazimine and
FT                   bedaquiline)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24590481"
FT   MUTAGEN         88
FT                   /note="D->A: Decreases DNA binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24737322"
FT   MUTAGEN         90
FT                   /note="R->A: Decreases DNA binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24737322"
FT   HELIX           16..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
FT   HELIX           34..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
FT   STRAND          47..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
FT   HELIX           53..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
FT   HELIX           64..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
FT   STRAND          79..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
FT   STRAND          92..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
FT   HELIX           99..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
FT   TURN            125..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
FT   HELIX           130..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
FT   HELIX           134..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NB5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   165 AA;  18379 MW;  AD3C974B4DFCDF8A CRC64;
     MSVNDGVDQM GAEPDIMEFV EQMGGYFESR SLTRLAGRLL GWLLVCDPER QSSEELATAL
     AASSGGISTN ARMLIQFGFI ERLAVAGDRR TYFRLRPNAF AAGERERIRA MAELQDLADV
     GLRALGDAPP QRSRRLREMR DLLAYMENVV SDALGRYSQR TGEDD
 
 
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