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MNLOX_GAEAV
ID   MNLOX_GAEAV             Reviewed;         618 AA.
AC   Q8X151;
DT   01-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-APR-2016, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Manganese lipoxygenase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12047377};
DE            Short=Mn-LO {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15629124};
DE            Short=MnLOX {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12047377};
DE            EC=1.13.11.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124};
DE            EC=1.13.11.45 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124};
DE   AltName: Full=Linoleate 11S-lipoxygenase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:9582345};
DE   AltName: Full=Linoleate 13R-lipoxygenase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:9582345};
DE   AltName: Full=Manganese 13R-lipoxygenase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23233731};
DE            Short=13R-MnLOX {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23233731};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Gaeumannomyces avenae (Oat take-all root rot fungus) (Gaeumannomyces
OS   graminis var. avenae).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Sordariomycetidae; Magnaporthales; Magnaporthaceae; Gaeumannomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=36778;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND GLYCOSYLATION.
RC   STRAIN=CBS 870.73;
RX   PubMed=12047377; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.02936.x;
RA   Hornsten L., Su C., Osbourn A.E., Hellman U., Oliw E.H.;
RT   "Cloning of the manganese lipoxygenase gene reveals homology with the
RT   lipoxygenase gene family.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 269:2690-2697(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION TO 52 AND 158, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-332; LEU-336 AND
RP   PHE-337.
RX   PubMed=22822060; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.364331;
RA   Wennman A., Jerneren F., Hamberg M., Oliw E.H.;
RT   "Catalytic convergence of manganese and iron lipoxygenases by replacement
RT   of a single amino acid.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:31757-31765(2012).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=9582345; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.21.13072;
RA   Su C., Oliw E.H.;
RT   "Manganese lipoxygenase. Purification and characterization.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:13072-13079(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, COFACTOR,
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-290; HIS-294; HIS-478; HIS-479; ASN-482; GLN-483 AND
RP   VAL-618, AND GLYCOSYLATION.
RX   PubMed=15629124; DOI=10.1016/j.abb.2004.10.026;
RA   Cristea M., Engstroem K., Su C., Hoernsten L., Oliw E.H.;
RT   "Expression of manganese lipoxygenase in Pichia pastoris and site-directed
RT   mutagenesis of putative metal ligands.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 434:201-211(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-332.
RX   PubMed=16641090; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m510311200;
RA   Cristea M., Oliw E.H.;
RT   "A G316A mutation of manganese lipoxygenase augments hydroperoxide
RT   isomerase activity: mechanism of biosynthesis of epoxyalcohols.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:17612-17623(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-332; ASN-482 AND SER-485.
RX   PubMed=18024999; DOI=10.1194/jlr.m700514-jlr200;
RA   Oliw E.H.;
RT   "Factors influencing the rearrangement of bis-allylic hydroperoxides by
RT   manganese lipoxygenase.";
RL   J. Lipid Res. 49:420-428(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-347.
RX   PubMed=23233731; DOI=10.1194/jlr.m033787;
RA   Wennman A., Oliw E.H.;
RT   "Secretion of two novel enzymes, manganese 9S-lipoxygenase and epoxy
RT   alcohol synthase, by the rice pathogen Magnaporthe salvinii.";
RL   J. Lipid Res. 54:762-775(2013).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.60 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH MANGANESE, AND
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-60; ASN-91; ASN-106; ASN-116 AND ASN-157.
RX   PubMed=27313058; DOI=10.1194/jlr.m069617;
RA   Chen Y., Wennman A., Karkehabadi S., Engstroem A., Oliw E.H.;
RT   "Crystal structure of linoleate 13R-manganese lipoxygenase in complex with
RT   an adhesion protein.";
RL   J. Lipid Res. 57:1574-1588(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Lipoxygenase that metabolizes linoleic and alpha-linolenic
CC       acids to 11S- and 13R-hydroperoxy fatty acids. At the end of
CC       lipoxygenation, the intermediate product 11S-HPODE from linoleic acid
CC       is then transformed into 13R-HPODE as the final product. It also acts
CC       on alpha-linolenic acid producing 11S-HPOTrE and 13R-HPOTrE with
CC       subsequent transformation of 11S-HPOTrE to 13R-HPOTrE as final product.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + O2 = (11S)-hydroperoxy-(9Z,12Z)-
CC         octadecadienoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18993, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30245, ChEBI:CHEBI:57467; EC=1.13.11.45;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + O2 = (13R)-hydroperoxy-(9Z,11E)-
CC         octadecadienoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:51240, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30245, ChEBI:CHEBI:133985;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate + O2 = (11S)-hydroperoxy-
CC         (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:51440,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:32387, ChEBI:CHEBI:134110;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate + O2 = (13R)-hydroperoxy-
CC         (9Z,11E,15Z)-octadecatrienoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:51244,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:32387, ChEBI:CHEBI:133987;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27313058};
CC       Note=Three His residues, the carboxyl oxygen of the C-terminal Ile or
CC       Val residue, and a fifth residue, usually Asn, ligate the metal, which
CC       binds water to form a catalytic base Mn(2+)OH(2) for hydrogen
CC       abstraction. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27313058};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=7.1 uM for alpha-linoleate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124};
CC         Vmax=18 nmol/min/ug enzyme for alpha-linoleate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12047377,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9582345}.
CC   -!- PTM: N- and O-glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12047377,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the lipoxygenase family. Manganese lipoxygenase
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY040824; AAK81882.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 5FX8; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=1-618.
DR   PDBsum; 5FX8; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8X151; -.
DR   SMR; Q8X151; -.
DR   SwissLipids; SLP:000001656; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:AAK81882; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q8X151; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0050584; F:linoleate 11-lipoxygenase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0043651; P:linoleic acid metabolic process; IC:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR000907; LipOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR013819; LipOase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036226; LipOase_C_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11771; PTHR11771; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00305; Lipoxygenase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48484; SSF48484; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51393; LIPOXYGENASE_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Dioxygenase; Glycoprotein; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8X150"
FT   CHAIN           17..618
FT                   /note="Manganese lipoxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000430459"
FT   DOMAIN          47..618
FT                   /note="Lipoxygenase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00726"
FT   REGION          36..58
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         290
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27313058,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:15629124, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FX8"
FT   BINDING         294
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27313058,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:15629124, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FX8"
FT   BINDING         478
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27313058,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:15629124, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FX8"
FT   BINDING         482
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27313058,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:5FX8"
FT   BINDING         618
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27313058,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:15629124, ECO:0007744|PDB:5FX8"
FT   CARBOHYD        60
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:5FX8"
FT   CARBOHYD        91
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:5FX8"
FT   CARBOHYD        106
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:5FX8"
FT   CARBOHYD        116
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:5FX8"
FT   CARBOHYD        157
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:5FX8"
FT   CARBOHYD        513
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   MUTAGEN         290
FT                   /note="H->Q: Loses manganese cofactor and abolishes
FT                   catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124"
FT   MUTAGEN         294
FT                   /note="H->E: Loses manganese cofactor and abolishes
FT                   catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124"
FT   MUTAGEN         332
FT                   /note="G->A: Increases the hydroperoxide isomerase activity
FT                   severalfold and chnages the regiospecificity of the enzyme,
FT                   slightly shifting the position of oxygenation from the n-6
FT                   toward the n-8 and n-10 carbons. May do so by changing the
FT                   interaction of the hydroperoxides with the catalytic
FT                   metal."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16641090,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18024999, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822060"
FT   MUTAGEN         332
FT                   /note="G->V,S,T: Abolishes catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18024999"
FT   MUTAGEN         336
FT                   /note="L->F: Increases the hydroperoxide isomerase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822060"
FT   MUTAGEN         336
FT                   /note="L->V,A,G: Changes the regiospecificity of the enzyme
FT                   from C-13 toward C-9 with formation of 9S- and 9R-
FT                   hydroperoxy fatty acids."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822060"
FT   MUTAGEN         337
FT                   /note="F->I: Changes the stereospecificity of the enzyme
FT                   from 100% 13R- to 69-74% 13S-hydroperoxy fatty acids and
FT                   increases the oxygenation at C-9, producing mainly the 9S-
FT                   hydroperoxy stereoisomer from linoleic acid and the 9R-
FT                   hydroperoxy stereoisomer from alpha-linolenic acid."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822060"
FT   MUTAGEN         337
FT                   /note="F->V,A: Abolishes catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822060"
FT   MUTAGEN         347
FT                   /note="F->A: Changes the stereospecificity of the enzyme
FT                   from 13R-HPODE to 13R-, 9S-, and 11-HPODE with almost
FT                   complete consumption of 11-HPODE to 13R- and 9S-HPOTrE as
FT                   end products from oxigenation of linoleic acid. Does not
FT                   affect oxigenation of alpha-linolenic acid."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822060"
FT   MUTAGEN         347
FT                   /note="F->L,V: Changes the stereospecificity of the enzyme
FT                   from 13R-HPODE to 9S-HPODE as end product from oxigenation
FT                   of linoleic acid and to 9S- and 13R-HPOTrE from alpha-
FT                   linolenic acid."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22822060"
FT   MUTAGEN         478
FT                   /note="H->E: Loses manganese cofactor and abolishes
FT                   catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124"
FT   MUTAGEN         479
FT                   /note="H->Q: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124"
FT   MUTAGEN         482
FT                   /note="N->Q,L: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18024999"
FT   MUTAGEN         483
FT                   /note="Q->N: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124"
FT   MUTAGEN         485
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18024999"
FT   MUTAGEN         618
FT                   /note="Missing: Loses manganese cofactor and abolishes
FT                   catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15629124"
FT   HELIX           56..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          70..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          77..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          83..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           86..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           131..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            138..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            143..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            152..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           161..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           167..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            181..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           192..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           203..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          212..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           218..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          235..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            242..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          246..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           268..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           313..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            322..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           325..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           328..335
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           342..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           351..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           370..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           374..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          384..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           396..420
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           428..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           434..444
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            445..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           460..475
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           477..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           485..488
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            489..491
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            493..495
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          498..500
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          506..508
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            520..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           526..539
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            542..548
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           551..553
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           558..563
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   HELIX           566..587
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          600..602
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   TURN            609..611
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
FT   STRAND          612..615
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FX8"
SQ   SEQUENCE   618 AA;  67583 MW;  466CFB2801B1D6F2 CRC64;
     MRSRILAIVF AARHVAALPL AAEDAAATLS LTSSASSTTV LPSPTQYTLP NNDPNQGARN
     ASIARKRELF LYGPSTLGQT TFYPTGELGN NISARDVLLW RQDAANQTAT AYREANETFA
     DITSRGGFKT LDDFALLYNG HWKESVPEGI SKGMLSNCTS DLLFSMERLS SNPYVLKRLH
     PTKDKLPFSV ESKVVKKLTA TTLEALHKGG RLFLVDHSYQ KKYTPQPGRY AAACQGLFYL
     DARSNQFLPL AIKTNVGVDL TYTPLDDKDD WLLAKIMFNN NDLFYSQMYH VLFHTIPEIV
     HEAAFRTLSD RHPVMGVLNR LMYQAYAIRP VGGAVLFNPG GFWDQNFGLP ASAAIDFPGS
     VYAQGGGGFQ AGYLEKDLRS RGLIGEDSGP RLPHFPFYED AHRLIGAIRR FMQAFVDSTY
     GADDGDDGAL LRDYELQNWI AEANGPAQVR DFPAAPLRRR AQLVDVLTHV AWITGGAHHV
     MNQGSPVKFS GVLPLHPAAL YAPIPTAKGA TGNGTRAGLL AWLPNERQAV EQVSLLARFN
     RAQVGDRKQT VRDAFAAPDL LAGNGPGYAA ANARFVEDTG RISREIAGRG FDGKGLSQGM
     PFVWTALNPA VNPFFLSV
 
 
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