ID   MNMA1_CLOTE             Reviewed;         362 AA.
AC   Q896F5;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=CTC_01052;
OS   Clostridium tetani (strain Massachusetts / E88).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=212717;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Massachusetts / E88;
RX   PubMed=12552129; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0335853100;
RA   Brueggemann H., Baeumer S., Fricke W.F., Wiezer A., Liesegang H.,
RA   Decker I., Herzberg C., Martinez-Arias R., Merkl R., Henne A.,
RA   Gottschalk G.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Clostridium tetani, the causative agent of tetanus
RT   disease.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:1316-1321(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR   EMBL; AE015927; AAO35635.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q896F5; -.
DR   SMR; Q896F5; -.
DR   STRING; 212717.CTC_01052; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO35635; AAO35635; CTC_01052.
DR   KEGG; ctc:CTC_01052; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_0_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; VHLLCEQ; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001412; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..362
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349599"
FT   REGION          150..152
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          306..307
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        104
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         12..19
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            129
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            339
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        104..200
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   362 AA;  41266 MW;  E5174703CE879390 CRC64;
     MVKKMKKKVV VGMSGGVDSS VTAYLLKEQG YDVIGMTMKV FPGNYHDGSK EKIEDIMKSA
     KEVCDFLEIP FVEVDLIEEF NKKVATPFMQ DYIEGRTPNP CVYCNKHIKF DAFLNKAIEL
     GADYIATGHY ANIIEKDGRT LIYRAEDENK DQTYMLYNLK QHQLKHILMP CGDYNKEQIR
     EIAKKIGLKI HNKKDSEEIC FIPDDDHGRY IRENCKKKIQ EGNFVDEKGK VLGRHKGIIN
     YTIGQRKGLG IALGKPAYVI DIIPEKNQVV LGEEEKIFNN ILIAKDVNFI PFDELKEKIK
     LEAKIRYSAK GEIAEIEPLE NNRVKVTFDK KQRAITKGQS VVFYIENLLL GGGIIESVES
     ST