ID   MNMA2_GEOKA             Reviewed;         371 AA.
AC   Q5KWT8;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=GK2563;
OS   Geobacillus kaustophilus (strain HTA426).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus;
OC   Geobacillus thermoleovorans group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=235909;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HTA426;
RX   PubMed=15576355; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh970;
RA   Takami H., Takaki Y., Chee G.-J., Nishi S., Shimamura S., Suzuki H.,
RA   Matsui S., Uchiyama I.;
RT   "Thermoadaptation trait revealed by the genome sequence of thermophilic
RT   Geobacillus kaustophilus.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:6292-6303(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000043; BAD76848.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011232040.1; NC_006510.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5KWT8; -.
DR   SMR; Q5KWT8; -.
DR   STRING; 235909.GK2563; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD76848; BAD76848; GK2563.
DR   KEGG; gka:GK2563; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001172; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..371
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349646"
FT   REGION          99..101
FT                   /note="Interaction with target base in tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          150..152
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          308..309
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        104
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         13..20
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            129
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            341
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        104..200
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   371 AA;  41381 MW;  AEE94CFE6012A057 CRC64;
     MNKAPHETRV VVGMSGGVDS SVAALLLKEQ GYDVIGIFMK NWDDTDENGV CTATEDYEDV
     VRVCNQIGIP YYAVNFEKQY WDKVFTYFLN EYKAGRTPNP DVMCNKEIKF KAFLEHAMSI
     GADYIATGHY ARVEFRDGEY KMLRGADPNK DQTYFLNQLG QAQLSKVMFP IGHLQKADVR
     RIAKEAGLAT AGKKDSTGIC FIGERDFKEF LSHYLPAQPG VMKTLDGEVK GRHDGVMYYT
     IGQRHGLGIG GSGEPWFVVG KDVRENVLYV AQGFENEYLY STSLKAVDVN WVSDRKPEAP
     FRCTAKFRYR QPDVGVTVHP LADGGAEVVF DAPARAVTPG QAVVFYNGEE CLGGGTIDEV
     FRNGEKLWYV G