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MNMA_ANAPZ
ID   MNMA_ANAPZ              Reviewed;         378 AA.
AC   Q2GJG8;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=APH_0910;
OS   Anaplasma phagocytophilum (strain HZ).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Anaplasmataceae; Anaplasma; phagocytophilum group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=212042;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HZ;
RX   PubMed=16482227; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020021;
RA   Dunning Hotopp J.C., Lin M., Madupu R., Crabtree J., Angiuoli S.V.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Seshadri R., Ren Q., Wu M., Utterback T.R., Smith S., Lewis M.,
RA   Khouri H., Zhang C., Niu H., Lin Q., Ohashi N., Zhi N., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Brinkac L.M., Dodson R.J., Rosovitz M.J., Sundaram J.P., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   Davidsen T., Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Selengut J.D.,
RA   Sullivan S.A., Zafar N., Zhou L., Benahmed F., Forberger H., Halpin R.,
RA   Mulligan S., Robinson J., White O., Rikihisa Y., Tettelin H.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of emerging human ehrlichiosis agents.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 2:208-222(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000235; ABD44416.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011450997.1; NC_007797.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2GJG8; -.
DR   SMR; Q2GJG8; -.
DR   STRING; 212042.APH_0910; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD44416; ABD44416; APH_0910.
DR   KEGG; aph:APH_0910; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|212042.8.peg.971; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001943; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..378
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349513"
FT   REGION          163..165
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        117
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        213
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         24..31
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            142
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            352
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        117..213
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   378 AA;  41467 MW;  20443C4624E8F84A CRC64;
     MINNLQLDSL VPGKRPEETT VVVAMSGGVD SSVVAVLLHK MGYKVIGATM QLYSSPNASS
     GKSCCGNADI YDAKKVAASF GFPHYVLNYE EVFRKEVIED FVNSYKAGET PIPCIKCNQT
     VKFRDMLKMA RTIGGDVVAT GHYVRRLEVE GELQIWSGKD KNKDQSYFLF SMTLEQLKFV
     RFPLGNLVKG DVRKIAQYLN IEVADKPDSQ DICFVPKNYK KTLASLDPSA IKKGKIHHID
     GSVLGEHDGI ANFTVGQRKG LGIAYPYPLY VVALDPVKNT VIVGPSSSLV KTQLFLRDLN
     WLSKDQIPEH GLSASVRLRS SSSAVQATIS RSAKDGKGRV VLHEGCVVSP GQACVIYDNE
     RLLGGGWILN QVRYSETA
 
 
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