ID   MNMA_ARTS2              Reviewed;         379 AA.
AC   A0JYI6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; Synonyms=trmU;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Arth_2727;
OS   Arthrobacter sp. (strain FB24).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Arthrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=290399;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=FB24;
RX   PubMed=24501649; DOI=10.4056/sigs.4438185;
RA   Nakatsu C.H., Barabote R., Thompson S., Bruce D., Detter C., Brettin T.,
RA   Han C., Beasley F., Chen W., Konopka A., Xie G.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Arthrobacter sp. strain FB24.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:106-116(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000454; ABK04106.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011692567.1; NC_008541.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0JYI6; -.
DR   SMR; A0JYI6; -.
DR   STRING; 290399.Arth_2727; -.
DR   DNASU; 4444592; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK04106; ABK04106; Arth_2727.
DR   KEGG; art:Arth_2727; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_0_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1054741at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000754; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..379
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000009505"
FT   REGION          148..150
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        101
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        199
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         6..13
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         32
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            126
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            352
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        101..199
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   379 AA;  40731 MW;  D304DB418460EDAA CRC64;
     MRVLAAMSGG VDSAVAAARA VEAGHDVVGV HLALSRMPGT LRTGSRGCCT IEDSRDAWRA
     CDVLGIPYYV WDFSERFKED VVQDFIDEYA AGRTPNPCMR CNERIKFAAL LEKAIALGFD
     AVCTGHYAKV ITDADGNPEL HRAADWAKDQ SYVLGVLTHE QLKHSMFPLA DTPSKAEVRA
     EAERRGLSVA NKPDSHDICF IPDGDTAGWL AEKIEMTTGD IVDEAGTKVG EHPGANAFTV
     GQRRGLKLGT PAADGKPRFV LEIRPKENKV VVGPEALLAI DEIRGIKVSW AGLPIAEVAT
     GDEFDCHAQV RAHGDPVPAT ARMERLTDDD GAERTNLVVT LATPLRGVAP GQTVVLYQGS
     RVLGQATIDT ARSLQRAAL