ID   MNMA_BDEBA              Reviewed;         360 AA.
AC   Q6MLR7;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=Bd1939;
OS   Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus (strain ATCC 15356 / DSM 50701 / NCIMB 9529 /
OS   HD100).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Oligoflexia; Bdellovibrionales;
OC   Bdellovibrionaceae; Bdellovibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=264462;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15356 / DSM 50701 / NCIMB 9529 / HD100;
RX   PubMed=14752164; DOI=10.1126/science.1093027;
RA   Rendulic S., Jagtap P., Rosinus A., Eppinger M., Baar C., Lanz C.,
RA   Keller H., Lambert C., Evans K.J., Goesmann A., Meyer F., Sockett R.E.,
RA   Schuster S.C.;
RT   "A predator unmasked: life cycle of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus from a
RT   genomic perspective.";
RL   Science 303:689-692(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAE79790.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; BX842651; CAE79790.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6MLR7; -.
DR   SMR; Q6MLR7; -.
DR   STRING; 264462.Bd1939; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE79790; CAE79790; Bd1939.
DR   KEGG; bba:Bd1939; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_0_0_7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008080; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..360
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349536"
FT   REGION          152..154
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          310..311
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        105
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        202
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         9..16
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            130
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            342
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        105..202
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   360 AA;  40147 MW;  F1C8BCAA7B65F222 CRC64;
     MSKGRVLVAM SGGVDSSAAA ALLVEQGYEV IGATMQVWDY STCDIEEGNG TCCSSIDVDD
     ARAVADRLGI PFYVINCEAK FRAAVIDPFL KAYLEGQTPL PCVNCNTYLK FDHLVKKMRE
     LECDYIATGH YAKIVYDDKG KASIHTSTDD WKDQTYFLFT IDPELVPKLL FPVGDMKKPQ
     VREYSESRGL VTARKKDSQG ICFVGNQGYQ NFIKDHVKSE ILASKKGLIK RFPEGQVMAS
     HEGIHNYTYG QSKGLGMDYH EKLFVIKIDA SDNTVWVGEE KHLFANEVDV VDPKLLDEIQ
     DGEIMNVKIR YQHKGAPAQV IKTASGFKLK FTEPQRAVTP GQAAVFYRDR QLVGGGWITL