MNMA_BUCAP
ID MNMA_BUCAP Reviewed; 367 AA.
AC Q8K9Q8;
DT 08-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; Synonyms=trmU;
GN OrderedLocusNames=BUsg_252;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Schizaphis graminum (strain Sg).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=198804;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sg;
RX PubMed=12089438; DOI=10.1126/science.1071278;
RA Tamas I., Klasson L., Canbaeck B., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S.,
RA Wernegreen J.J., Sandstroem J.P., Moran N.A., Andersson S.G.E.;
RT "50 million years of genomic stasis in endosymbiotic bacteria.";
RL Science 296:2376-2379(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC (U34) of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln), leading to the formation
CC of s(2)U34, the first step of tRNA-mnm(5)s(2)U34 synthesis. Sulfur is
CC provided by IscS, via a sulfur-relay system. Binds ATP and its
CC substrate tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with TusE. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR EMBL; AE013218; AAM67811.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011053778.1; NC_004061.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8K9Q8; -.
DR SMR; Q8K9Q8; -.
DR STRING; 198804.BUsg_252; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM67811; AAM67811; BUsg_252.
DR KEGG; bas:BUsg_252; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035188_1_0_6; -.
DR OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1054741at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000416; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding; RNA-binding;
KW Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..367
FT /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT /id="PRO_0000121616"
FT REGION 97..99
FT /note="Interaction with target base in tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT REGION 149..151
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT REGION 311..312
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT ACT_SITE 102
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT ACT_SITE 199
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 11..18
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 37
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT SITE 128
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT SITE 344
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT DISULFID 102..199
FT /note="Alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ SEQUENCE 367 AA; 41861 MW; 869DF8E02842E569 CRC64;
MIKKNKKVII AMSGGVDSSV SAWFLKNENY QVEGLFMKNW EEDDEKEYCN AAKDLSDAEE
VCKKLNIHLH KVNFSKEYWE KVFENFLNEH KKGKTPNPDI LCNKEIKFKI FFNYAIQELQ
SDYIATGHYA QIKKKNGKYF LLKAVDLNKD QSYFLYTLKG IQLKNILFPI GGLKKSQVRI
IAKKIGLKVA EKKDSTGICF IGPKKINNFL NRYIKAEKGD IITTEGTIVG KHNGLFCYTL
GQRKGLGIGG IKGNYNIPWY VIEKNIINNT LIIAQGSCNK RLMSIGLIAE KINWINDDKI
IFPFSCQAKI RYRQIDIFCN IKYINDFLIK VLFDSPVSSV TPGQSIVFYS SKICLGGGVI
QSRLPLL
