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MNMA_LACDB
ID   MNMA_LACDB              Reviewed;         375 AA.
AC   Q04B58;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=LBUL_0688;
OS   Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (strain ATCC BAA-365 / Lb-18).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Lactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=321956;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-365 / Lb-18;
RX   PubMed=17030793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607117103;
RA   Makarova K.S., Slesarev A., Wolf Y.I., Sorokin A., Mirkin B., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Pavlov A., Pavlova N., Karamychev V., Polouchine N., Shakhova V.,
RA   Grigoriev I., Lou Y., Rohksar D., Lucas S., Huang K., Goodstein D.M.,
RA   Hawkins T., Plengvidhya V., Welker D., Hughes J., Goh Y., Benson A.,
RA   Baldwin K., Lee J.-H., Diaz-Muniz I., Dosti B., Smeianov V., Wechter W.,
RA   Barabote R., Lorca G., Altermann E., Barrangou R., Ganesan B., Xie Y.,
RA   Rawsthorne H., Tamir D., Parker C., Breidt F., Broadbent J.R., Hutkins R.,
RA   O'Sullivan D., Steele J., Unlu G., Saier M.H. Jr., Klaenhammer T.,
RA   Richardson P., Kozyavkin S., Weimer B.C., Mills D.A.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15611-15616(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000412; ABJ58314.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003619195.1; NC_008529.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q04B58; -.
DR   SMR; Q04B58; -.
DR   GeneID; 66399713; -.
DR   KEGG; lbu:LBUL_0688; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR   BioCyc; LDEL321956:LBUL_RS03285-MON; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding; RNA-binding;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..375
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349672"
FT   REGION          98..100
FT                   /note="Interaction with target base in tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          150..152
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          312..313
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        103
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         12..19
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            128
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            346
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        103..200
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   375 AA;  42124 MW;  2AD5D538FED64BB7 CRC64;
     MVDNSKIRVV VGMSGGVDSS VSALLLKQQG YDVVGVFMKN WDDTNDDGVC TATEDYEDVK
     KVADKIGIPY YSINFEKEYW ERVFQYFLKE YKAGRTPNPD IMCNTEVKFK SFLEYALDLD
     ADYLAMGHYA KTMVDENGVT HMMRPKDGNK DQTYFLSQLT QEQIKRVMFP LQDLTKPEVR
     RIAEEAGLVN AKKKDSTGIC FIGERNFKHF LSEFLPAQGG DMVTPDGKVV GHHAGLMYYT
     IGQRQGLGLG STKESTAPWF VVGKDLEKNQ LIVEQGYDSP RLYADRLQAS GMTFFTGNPE
     EDTEFKATAK FRYRQCDVGV TVKYYAASKT ADVYFDEPAR AVTPGQALVL YNGEECLGGG
     NIDAAFKDDK KLQLV
 
 
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