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ARM12_MOUSE
ID   ARM12_MOUSE             Reviewed;         340 AA.
AC   Q80X86; Q9D564; Q9DAN7;
DT   04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Armadillo repeat-containing protein 12;
GN   Name=Armc12;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH TBC1D15; TBC1D21; GK2;
RP   IMMT; VDAC2 AND VDAC3, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=33536340; DOI=10.1073/pnas.2018355118;
RA   Shimada K., Park S., Miyata H., Yu Z., Morohoshi A., Oura S., Matzuk M.M.,
RA   Ikawa M.;
RT   "ARMC12 regulates spatiotemporal mitochondrial dynamics during
RT   spermiogenesis and is required for male fertility.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118:0-0(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential for male fertility and sperm mitochondrial sheath
CC       formation (PubMed:33536340). Required for proper mitochondrial
CC       elongation and coiling along the flagellum during the formation of the
CC       mitochondrial sheath (PubMed:33536340). Facilitates the growth and
CC       aggressiveness of neuroblastoma cells (By similarity). Increases the
CC       EZH2 activity and H3K27me3 levels in a RBBP4-dependent manner, and
CC       facilitates the enrichment of polycomb repressive complex 2 and
CC       H3K27me3 on gene promoters, resulting in transcriptional repression of
CC       tumor suppressors affecting the proliferation, invasion, and metastasis
CC       of tumor cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9G4,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33536340}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with TBC1D15, TBC1D21, GK2 and IMMT
CC       (PubMed:33536340). Interacts with VDAC2 and VDAC3 in a TBC1D21-
CC       dependent manner (PubMed:33536340). Interacts (via ARM domains) with
CC       RBBP4 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9G4,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33536340}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5T9G4}.
CC       Mitochondrion outer membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33536340}; Peripheral
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33536340}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Testis-specific. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33536340}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expression begins around postnatal day 20, which
CC       roughly corresponds to the haploid, round spermatid stage of
CC       spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33536340}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Male mice are infertile due to reduced sperm
CC       motility and abnormal sperm morphology. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33536340}.
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DR   EMBL; AK005672; BAB24180.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK015756; BAB29960.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC049559; AAH49559.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS28579.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_080566.2; NM_026290.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q80X86; -.
DR   SMR; Q80X86; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000025060; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q80X86; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q80X86; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q80X86; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 277290; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 29544; 24 antibodies from 9 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000233923; ENSMUSP00000156794; ENSMUSG00000024223.
DR   GeneID; 67645; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:67645; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008brd.2; mouse.
DR   CTD; 221481; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1914895; Armc12.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000024223; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QTRM; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000003856; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_070346_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q80X86; -.
DR   OMA; CQPPLCS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 806221at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q80X86; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF337134; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 67645; 1 hit in 71 CRISPR screens.
DR   PRO; PR:Q80X86; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 17.
DR   RNAct; Q80X86; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000024223; Expressed in seminiferous tubule of testis and 21 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q80X86; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q80X86; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0019898; C:extrinsic component of membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005741; C:mitochondrial outer membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030317; P:flagellated sperm motility; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030307; P:positive regulation of cell growth; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0120317; P:sperm mitochondrial sheath assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011989; ARM-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR006911; ARM-rpt_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR016024; ARM-type_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR042834; Armc12.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47144; PTHR47144; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04826; Arm_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48371; SSF48371; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Differentiation; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane;
KW   Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat; Spermatogenesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..340
FT                   /note="Armadillo repeat-containing protein 12"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000230164"
FT   REPEAT          100..139
FT                   /note="ARM 1"
FT   REPEAT          179..218
FT                   /note="ARM 2"
FT   REPEAT          278..318
FT                   /note="ARM 3"
FT   REGION          1..101
FT                   /note="Interaction with TBC1D15"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33536340"
FT   REGION          321..340
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        194
FT                   /note="L -> V (in Ref. 1; BAB24180)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        328
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 1; BAB29960)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   340 AA;  38530 MW;  35BB5BBB6087C186 CRC64;
     MGKTIPRFLE QLDLIKSFVG LATGAGALYL LYKAVRTGLK CHPPLCSNSP ICIARLAIER
     ERHGRDSGEI RRLLNSLDCK QDEYTRSMIL HNITRCVYLL EAEASSCTMD DIDLVADMLD
     EKDNSVKIQA LNALKAFSGI RKFRLKIQEH CIKVLELIST IWDLELHVAG LRLLNNLPLP
     DYVHPQLRRV MPALMEIIQS DCILAQVQAV RLLSYLAQKN DLLYDILNCQ VRPNFLNLFQ
     SSQPGSLLFE VLVFAEHLSE GRNATHYRAV KWHYNEQSLH EALFGDESRL ADRLLSLVIH
     PEEEVQIQAC KVIVSLQCPQ DLGSRPSSCR PSHSCFKTGK
 
 
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