ID   MNMA_POLSJ              Reviewed;         401 AA.
AC   Q122U9;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=Bpro_4559;
OS   Polaromonas sp. (strain JS666 / ATCC BAA-500).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Comamonadaceae; Polaromonas; unclassified Polaromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=296591;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JS666 / ATCC BAA-500;
RX   PubMed=18723656; DOI=10.1128/aem.00197-08;
RA   Mattes T.E., Alexander A.K., Richardson P.M., Munk A.C., Han C.S.,
RA   Stothard P., Coleman N.V.;
RT   "The genome of Polaromonas sp. strain JS666: insights into the evolution of
RT   a hydrocarbon- and xenobiotic-degrading bacterium, and features of
RT   relevance to biotechnology.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:6405-6416(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABE46443.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000316; ABE46443.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_041389029.1; NC_007948.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q122U9; -.
DR   SMR; Q122U9; -.
DR   STRING; 296591.Bpro_4559; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABE46443; ABE46443; Bpro_4559.
DR   KEGG; pol:Bpro_4559; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_1_0_4; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1054741at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001983; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..401
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349739"
FT   REGION          99..101
FT                   /note="Interaction with target base in tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          152..154
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          329..330
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        104
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        202
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         13..20
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            129
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            362
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        104..202
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   401 AA;  43982 MW;  7889B78D6DEF9324 CRC64;
     MDKQHSKQRI VVGLSGGVDS AVTAYLLKQQ GHEVIGIFMK NWEDDDDSEY CSSNIDFVDA
     AAVADVIGIE IEHVNFAADY KDRVFAEFLR EYQAGRTPNP DILCNAEIKF KAFLDHAMRL
     GAEKIATGHY ARVRRNESTG LHELLKGLDP AKDQSYFLHR LNQAQLSKTL FPVGELHKTE
     VRRIADEIGL PNAKKKDSTG ICFIGERPFR DFLNRYIAKA PGPIKNDRGR VLGKHVGLSF
     YTLGQRQGLG IGGVKARGAE LKAAQARGQR GVGEHEPWFV ARKDLDTNTL WVVQGHDHPW
     LQSTVLSAQD CSWVAGTAPA AGLMAAKTRY RQVDATCELR SATTANCELV FAEPQWAVTP
     GQSAVLYQGD VCLGGGVIAA SNVPNTLPTV STRSTPELLV K