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MNMA_PSYA2
ID   MNMA_PSYA2              Reviewed;         408 AA.
AC   Q4FSB4;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=Psyc_1244;
OS   Psychrobacter arcticus (strain DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC   Psychrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=259536;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4;
RX   PubMed=20154119; DOI=10.1128/aem.02101-09;
RA   Ayala-del-Rio H.L., Chain P.S., Grzymski J.J., Ponder M.A., Ivanova N.,
RA   Bergholz P.W., Di Bartolo G., Hauser L., Land M., Bakermans C.,
RA   Rodrigues D., Klappenbach J., Zarka D., Larimer F., Richardson P.,
RA   Murray A., Thomashow M., Tiedje J.M.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Psychrobacter arcticus 273-4, a psychroactive
RT   Siberian permafrost bacterium, reveals mechanisms for adaptation to low-
RT   temperature growth.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:2304-2312(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000082; AAZ19094.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011280516.1; NC_007204.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4FSB4; -.
DR   SMR; Q4FSB4; -.
DR   STRING; 259536.Psyc_1244; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ19094; AAZ19094; Psyc_1244.
DR   KEGG; par:Psyc_1244; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1054741at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000546; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..408
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349761"
FT   REGION          124..126
FT                   /note="Interaction with target base in tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          181..183
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   REGION          348..349
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        129
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        231
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         38..45
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            154
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            383
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        129..231
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   408 AA;  45094 MW;  5B30DD4AB8C895FF CRC64;
     MSAMPNTSSI SVSAAFDAHR PLTLTYIDNP STKHVIVGMS GGVDSSVSAV LLQQAGFVVE
     GLFMKNWEED DGTEYCTAMD DLADAQAVCD KIGIKLHTAN FAMEYWDRVF EHFLAEYKAG
     RTPNPDILCN KEIKFKAFLD YALTLGADYI ATGHYTRRSV NYKNNDGIEV AQLLRGLDNN
     KDQSYFLHAV GGDKLAKTLF PVGELEKPVV RQIAEEHDLI TANKKDSTGI CFIGERRFKD
     FLQQYLPAQK GDIVTDDGIN IGTHDGLMYY TLGQRGGIGI GGVKDRPEEP WFVLAKDLDN
     NRLIVGQGHE HPMMLSNELH AYKLDWTDGL PPTDIFSLEG LRCMAKSRYR QPDQACRVFA
     VNADGSEVRV IFDEPQRAVT PGQSAVFYIE EVCLGGGVIA SIDAPCGF
 
 
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