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MNMA_RHIEC
ID   MNMA_RHIEC              Reviewed;         408 AA.
AC   Q2K4M8;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=RHE_CH03452;
OS   Rhizobium etli (strain CFN 42 / ATCC 51251).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=347834;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CFN 42 / ATCC 51251;
RX   PubMed=16505379; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0508502103;
RA   Gonzalez V., Santamaria R.I., Bustos P., Hernandez-Gonzalez I.,
RA   Medrano-Soto A., Moreno-Hagelsieb G., Janga S.C., Ramirez M.A.,
RA   Jimenez-Jacinto V., Collado-Vides J., Davila G.;
RT   "The partitioned Rhizobium etli genome: genetic and metabolic redundancy in
RT   seven interacting replicons.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:3834-3839(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000133; ABC92208.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2K4M8; -.
DR   SMR; Q2K4M8; -.
DR   STRING; 347834.RHE_CH03452; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC92208; ABC92208; RHE_CH03452.
DR   KEGG; ret:RHE_CH03452; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001936; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..408
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349766"
FT   REGION          172..174
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        121
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        222
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         27..34
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            146
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            365
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        121..222
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   408 AA;  43849 MW;  9A121129BED5798C CRC64;
     MSAQNLAPPL NTLDFDKKPE ETRVVVAMSG GVDSSVVAGL LKQQGYDVLG ITLQLYDHGA
     AVHRAGSCCA GQDIDDARHV CETLGIPHYV LDYEKRFRET VINPFAESYV AGETPIPCVS
     CNQTVKFADL LATAKELGAD ALATGHYIRS RPNPSSEHPG RRALFRPADA DRDQSYFLFA
     TTQEQIDYLR FPLGGLPKAE TRRLAEEMGL VVAKKADSQD ICFVPQGKYS DIITKLKPNA
     ALAGEIVHLD GRVLGSHEGI LHFTIGQRRG IGIATGEPLY VVYLDARSRR VIVGPKEALE
     THRVYLRDVN WLGDETLAEA ASGEGFACYA KVRSTRAPAP AVLHVDATGT YVDLTIGEAG
     IAPGQACALY SAPGDDARVF GGGFIERSER EPSAEASLKA LLASPVAA
 
 
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