ID   MNMA_RHOP5              Reviewed;         400 AA.
AC   Q07SU0;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE            EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN   Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; OrderedLocusNames=RPE_1039;
OS   Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain BisA53).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Rhodopseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=316055;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BisA53;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Pelletier D.A., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Harwood C.S., Oda Y.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Rhodopseudomonas palustris BisA53.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC       (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC         tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC         cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00144};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00144}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABJ04994.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000463; ABJ04994.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_041799471.1; NC_008435.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q07SU0; -.
DR   SMR; Q07SU0; -.
DR   STRING; 316055.RPE_1039; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABJ04994; ABJ04994; RPE_1039.
DR   KEGG; rpe:RPE_1039; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035188_0_1_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1054741at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding; RNA-binding;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..400
FT                   /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000349772"
FT   REGION          160..162
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        113
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   ACT_SITE        210
FT                   /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         19..26
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            138
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   SITE            352
FT                   /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT   DISULFID        113..210
FT                   /note="Alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   400 AA;  43369 MW;  82225A0551B76B57 CRC64;
     MLNSLDLEGR PQDTRVVVAM SGGVDSSTTA ALLKAEGYDV VGITLQLYDH GEAIHRKGAC
     CAGQDIHDAR TVAERIGIPH YVLDYESRFR ESVIDSFATS YATGETPVPC IECNRSIKFR
     DLLSTARELG AAVLATGHYV SSRRLPDGSR ALVCAADADR DQSYFLFATT REQLDFLRFP
     LGDMTKPQTR ELARSFGLSV ADKHDSQDIC FVPSGRYSDV VGRLKPNAME PGDIVDLDGR
     VLGKHHGIVH FTVGQRRGLG IASHAPLYVL RLEPSTRRVV VGPRAALRMD RILLRDVNWI
     GDNSLDLAVG DGLEMFVRVR STRRPQPAWL RAIDGEYQVE LIAGEDGVSP GQACVFYDAP
     EGQARVLGGG FIKSAAPRAA NKDARGAAAA NRPLAAGVRG