MNMA_SODGM
ID MNMA_SODGM Reviewed; 369 AA.
AC Q2NU15;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
DE EC=2.8.1.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144};
GN Name=mnmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}; Synonyms=trmU;
GN OrderedLocusNames=SG1085;
OS Sodalis glossinidius (strain morsitans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Bruguierivoracaceae; Sodalis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=343509;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=morsitans;
RX PubMed=16365377; DOI=10.1101/gr.4106106;
RA Toh H., Weiss B.L., Perkin S.A.H., Yamashita A., Oshima K., Hattori M.,
RA Aksoy S.;
RT "Massive genome erosion and functional adaptations provide insights into
RT the symbiotic lifestyle of Sodalis glossinidius in the tsetse host.";
RL Genome Res. 16:149-156(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position
CC (U34) of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln), leading to the formation
CC of s(2)U34, the first step of tRNA-mnm(5)s(2)U34 synthesis. Sulfur is
CC provided by IscS, via a sulfur-relay system. Binds ATP and its
CC substrate tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=AH2 + ATP + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein] + uridine(34) in
CC tRNA = 2-thiouridine(34) in tRNA + A + AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47032, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11726, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11727, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11728,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:87170,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.13; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with TusE. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00144}.
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DR EMBL; AP008232; BAE74360.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011410945.1; NZ_LN854557.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2NU15; -.
DR SMR; Q2NU15; -.
DR STRING; 343509.SG1085; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAE74360; BAE74360; SG1085.
DR KEGG; sgl:SG1085; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0482; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035188_1_0_6; -.
DR OMA; AVCTGHY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1054741at2; -.
DR BioCyc; SGLO343509:SGP1_RS09295-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001932; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01998; tRNA_Me_trans; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.280; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00144; tRNA_thiouridyl_MnmA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023382; Adenine_a_hdrlase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR004506; tRNA-specific_2-thiouridylase.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00420; trmU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Nucleotide-binding; RNA-binding;
KW Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..369
FT /note="tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA"
FT /id="PRO_1000009578"
FT REGION 98..100
FT /note="Interaction with target base in tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT REGION 150..152
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT REGION 312..313
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT ACT_SITE 103
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT ACT_SITE 200
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 12..19
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 38
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT SITE 129
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT SITE 345
FT /note="Interaction with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
FT DISULFID 103..200
FT /note="Alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00144"
SQ SEQUENCE 369 AA; 40886 MW; C9F1BDAC2D5604B2 CRC64;
MSDNGQKKVI VGMSGGVDSS VSAWLLQQQG YRVEGLFMKN WEEDDNEEYC TAASDLADAR
AVCDTLGIAL HTVNFAAEYW DNVFAHFLAE YQVGRTPNPD ILCNKEIKFK AFLEFADDDL
GADYIATGHY VRRADVNGKS RLLRGLDDNK DQSYFLYTLG HAQLARCLFP IGELAKPEVR
RIAADLGLAT AAKKDSTGIC FIGERKFRDF LGRYLPVQPG AIVSVDGQEV GRHQGLMYHT
LGQRKGLGIG GTRDGSEDPW YVVDKDLDHN RLIVAQGHQH PRLMSTGLTA GQLHWVEREP
LTEALRCTVK IRYRQPDIAC LVTPQADGRL QVTFDQPVTA VTPGQSAVFY LAERCLGGGI
IEARQPLSH
